Sony Alpha 7R IIIA vs Pentax Q

In this comparison, we will evaluate the Sony Alpha 7R IIIA and the Pentax Q, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA was introduced in October 2017 and Pentax Q was introduced in June 2011. Let us first list highlights of the models.

Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Sony Alpha 7R IIIA over Pentax Q.

This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Pentax Q over Sony Alpha 7R IIIA.

We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

Screen

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA and Pentax Q have 3.0" screens with 2,360k dot and 460k dot resolutions respectively. Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has a Tilting screen which makes it very useful for photography purposes but not so useful for video shooting. Pentax Q has a Fixed screen Sony Alpha 7R IIIA also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.

Electronic Viewfinder on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has a built-in 0.5" Electronic viewfinder with 3,686k dot resolution. It has a 100% coverage and 0.78x magnification. There is no built-in or optional viewfinder available on Pentax Q.

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA features a 42.4 megapixel Full Frame BSI-CMOS sensor with dimensions of 35.9 x 24 mm and a total area of 861.6 mm². Its native ISO range is 100 - 32,000 and expands to 50 - 102,400 in boosted mode. Pentax Q features a 12.4 megapixel 1/2.3-inch CMOS sensor with dimensions of 6.17 x 4.55 mm and a total area of 20.7 mm². Its native ISO range is 125 - 6,400.

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has BSI-CMOS sensor, short for Backside Illuminated Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor sensor. In traditional CMOS sensors, the wiring and circuitry are located on the front side of the sensor, which can block some of the incoming light. BSI technology flips this design by placing the photosensitive elements (pixels) on the backside of the sensor, allowing more light to reach the pixels. This significantly enhances light sensitivity and improves low-light performance. BSI-CMOS sensors are particularly effective in low-light conditions, as they can capture more light, resulting in brighter and less noisy images. This makes them well-suited for indoor and night photography. BSI-CMOS sensors deliver a higher SNR and reduced cross-talk.

Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

Sensor size chart

	Sensor	Dimensions	Area	Aspect Ratio	Crop Factor
	Medium Format	44 x 33 mm	1452 mm2	4:3	0.79x
	Full Frame	36 x 24 mm	864 mm2	3:2	1x
	APS-H	27 x 18 mm	486 mm2	3:2	1.3x
	APS-C	23.6 x 15.6 mm	368.2 mm2	3:2	1.5x
	APS-C (Canon)	22.3 x 14.9 mm	332.3 mm2	3:2	1.6x
	Micro Four Thirds	17.4 x 13 mm	226.2 mm2	4:3	2x
	1-inch	13.2 x 8.8 mm	116.2 mm2	3:2	2.7x
	1/1.7-inch	7.44 x 5.58 mm	41.5 mm2	4:3	4.7x
	1/2.3-inch	6.17 x 4.55 mm	28.1 mm2	4:3	5.6x

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA is equipped with BIONZ X processor and can take pictures up to 7952 x 5304 resolution. Pentax Q can take pictures up to 4000 x 3000 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 4000 x 2664, 4000 x 2248, 3456 x 2595, 3456 x 2304, 3456 x 1944, 2992 x 2992, 2688 x 2016, 2688 x 1792, 2688 x 1512, 2016 x 2016, 1920 x 1440, 1920 x 1280, 1440 x 1440 with 1:1, 4:3, 3:2, 16:9 aspect ratios.

Lens Mount

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has Sony E lens mount and Pentax Q has Pentax Q lens mount. Due to Full Frame sensor in Sony Alpha 7R IIIA its crop factor is equal to 1x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length. Due to 1/2.3-inch sensor in Pentax Q its crop factor is equal to 5.6x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 5.6.

No Low-Pass Filter on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA

There is no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), also known as an anti-aliasing filter, in front of the sensor on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA. This results in a slightly sharper image but may also introduce moiré patterns and aliasing artifacts when photographing subjects with fine, repetitive patterns or details.

In-Body Image Stabilization

The cameras have a built-in in-body image stabilization (IBIS) (5.5 stops of compensation in Sony Alpha 7R IIIA). This means that you are still getting vibration reduction when cameras are paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

Built-in Wi-Fi on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has a built-in Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
  Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.

Bluetooth on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has a built-in Bluetooth which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
  Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.

NFC on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has Near Field Communication (NFC) technology which simplifies the process of pairing it with other NFC-enabled devices like smartphones or tablets. It allows to quickly transfer photos and videos or remotely control the camera from compatible device. NFC can also be used for authentication and security purposes. It can verify your identity before accessing certain features or transferring sensitive data. It can be used with NFC-enabled accessories as well, such as lenses, flashes and GPS devices.

USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

Both models have USB inputs for data transfer. Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has a Micro HDMI and Pentax Q has a Mini Type C HDMI connector for video signal output.

Battery

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA comes with NP-FZ100 battery pack with battery life of 650 shots and Pentax Q comes with D-LI68 battery pack with battery life of 230 shots.

External Storage Slots

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has two card slots - one for SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II) and one for SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo Hybrid (UHS-I). Pentax Q has a single SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) card slot.

Shutter

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has Electronic shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/8000 sec on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA, and up to 1/2000 sec on Pentax Q. Sony Alpha 7R IIIA can shoot continuously up to 10.0 fps. Pentax Q can shoot continuously up to 1.5 fps.

Focusing

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has Fast Hybrid AF (Phase-detection / Contrast-detection) system with 425 focusing points and Pentax Q has 25 focusing points. Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has detection range from -2 to +20 EV.

Exposure

Exposure meterings of Sony Alpha 7R IIIA ranges from -3 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA and ±3 EV range on Pentax Q. You can also do exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Pentax Q.

Flash

Pentax Q has a built-in flash with maximum range of 5.60 m and also accepts external flash which can be connected via Hot Shoe. Sony Alpha 7R IIIA has no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected via Intelligent Hot Shoe or PC Terminal. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/250 sec on Sony Alpha 7R IIIA and 1/2000 sec on Pentax Q.

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA body has dimensions of 127 x 96 x 74 mm (5 x 3.78 x 2.91") and Pentax Q body has dimensions of 98 x 57 x 31 mm (3.86 x 2.24 x 1.22"). Sony Alpha 7R IIIA weighs 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz) and Pentax Q weighs 180 g (0.40 lb / 6.35 oz).

Sony Alpha 7R IIIA

Pentax Q

127 mm

96 mm

98 mm

57 mm

96 mm

57 mm

74 mm

31 mm