Sony Alpha 7R III vs Pentax MX-1

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Sony Alpha 7R III and the Pentax MX-1, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Sony Alpha 7R III was introduced in October 2017 and Pentax MX-1 was introduced in July 2013. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Sony Alpha 7R III Highlights

      • 42.4 MP Full Frame BSI-CMOS Sensor
      • No Optical Low-pass Filter
      • 100 - 32,000 Native ISO
      • 425 Focus Points
      • 5-Axis Image Stabilization
      • 3.0" 1,440k dot Tilting Screen
      • 0.5" 3,686k dot Electronic Viewfinder
      • 10.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 3840 x 2160 Video Shooting
      • 30 min Video Recording Limit
      • HDR-HLG, Sony S-Log 2, Sony S-Log 3
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Pentax MX-1 Highlights

      • 12 MP 1/1.7-inch CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 12,800 Native ISO
      • 25 Focus Points (25 Cross-type)
      • Image Stabilization
      • 3.0" 920k dot Tilting Screen
      • 1.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 1920 x 1080 Video Shooting
      • Built-in Flash

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Sony Alpha 7R III and Pentax MX-1.

      PROS

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      •   Video Capture
      •   Large Sensor
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 42.4 Megapixel
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Viewfinder - 0.5"
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 100
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   USB Charging
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Cheap
      •   Video Capture
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Light - 391 g (0.86 lb / 13.79 oz)
      •   Internal Storage

      CONS

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 12 Megapixel
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   0 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.0 fps
      •   No External Flash Connectivity
      •   Low DxO Overall Score - 49
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 290 shots


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      •   Price
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   -2 EV Min AF Detection
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,686k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 10.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Weight - 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 650 shots
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   25 Focus Points
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot

      Advantage of Sony Alpha 7R III

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Sony Alpha 7R III over Pentax MX-1.

      Sony Alpha 7R III vs Pentax MX-1
      Sensor Type BSI-CMOS vs CMOS
      Larger Sensor Full Frame vs 1/1.7-inch
      Higher Sensor Resolution 42.4 Megapixel vs 12 Megapixel
      Max Image Resolution 7952 x 5304 vs 4000 x 3000
      Timelapse Recording vs
      More Focus Points 425 vs 25
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Multi Area Autofocus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Touch Screen vs
      Higher Resolution Screen 1,440k dot vs 920k dot
      Viewfinder Electronic vs
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 10.0 fps vs 1.0 fps
      External Flash Connectivity vs
      Average Metering vs
      Higher DxO Low Light ISO 3523 vs 208
      Higher DxO Color Depth 26.0 vs 20.4
      Higher DxO Dynamic Range 14.7 vs 11.3
      Higher DxO Overall Score 100 vs 49
      Higher Video Resolution 3840 x 2160 vs 1920 x 1080
      Higher USB Speed USB 3.2 Gen 1x1 (5 GBit/sec) vs USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
      Speaker Mono vs
      Built-in Microphone Stereo vs
      Microphone Input vs
      Headphone Output vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs Eye-Fi Connection possible
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Environmental Sealing vs
      Longer Battery Life 650 shots vs 290 shots
      More Storage Slots 2 vs 1

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Sony Alpha 7R III.

      Advantage of Pentax MX-1

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Pentax MX-1 over Sony Alpha 7R III.

      Sony Alpha 7R III vs Pentax MX-1
      Cheaper $3199 (body only) vs $499
      Higher Native ISO 32,000 vs 12,800
      Built-in Flash vs
      Lighter 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz) vs 391 g (0.86 lb / 13.79 oz)
      Internal Storage vs 75.3 MB

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Pentax MX-1.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Sony Alpha 7R III Pentax MX-1
        Video Capture
        Face Detection
        Live View Autofocus
        Image Stabilization5-Axis Sensor Shift
        High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain)1/8000 sec1/8000 sec
        HDMI Output Micro Type D Mini
      WEAKNESSES Sony Alpha 7R III Pentax MX-1
        No Built-in GPS

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Sony Alpha 7R III and Pentax MX-1 have 3.0" Tilting screens with 1,440k dot and 920k dot resolutions respectively. Tilting screen makes cameras very useful for photography purposes but not so useful for video shooting. Sony Alpha 7R III also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.

      Image cannot be displayed Image cannot be displayed

      Sony Alpha 7R III and Pentax MX-1 with Tilting screen


      Electronic Viewfinder on Sony Alpha 7R III

      Sony Alpha 7R III has a built-in 0.5" Electronic viewfinder with 3,686k dot resolution. It has a 100% coverage and 0.78x magnification. There is no built-in or optional viewfinder available on Pentax MX-1.

      Sensor

      Sony Alpha 7R III features a 42.4 megapixel Full Frame BSI-CMOS sensor with dimensions of 35.9 x 24 mm and a total area of 861.6 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 32,000 and expands to 50 - 102,400 in boosted mode. Pentax MX-1 features a 12 megapixel 1/1.7-inch CMOS sensor with dimensions of 7.44 x 5.58 mm and a total area of 31.1 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 12,800.

      Sony Alpha 7R III has BSI-CMOS sensor, short for Backside Illuminated Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor sensor. In traditional CMOS sensors, the wiring and circuitry are located on the front side of the sensor, which can block some of the incoming light. BSI technology flips this design by placing the photosensitive elements (pixels) on the backside of the sensor, allowing more light to reach the pixels. This significantly enhances light sensitivity and improves low-light performance. BSI-CMOS sensors are particularly effective in low-light conditions, as they can capture more light, resulting in brighter and less noisy images. This makes them well-suited for indoor and night photography. BSI-CMOS sensors deliver a higher SNR and reduced cross-talk.

      Photography Features

      Sony Alpha 7R III is equipped with BIONZ X processor and can take pictures up to 7952 x 5304 resolution. Pentax MX-1 can take pictures up to 4000 x 3000 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 3984 x 2656, 3968 x 2232, 3072 x 2304, 3072 x 2048, 3072 x 1728, 2592 x 1728, 2560 x 1440, 2048 x 1152 with 4:3, 3:2, 16:9 aspect ratios.


      No Low-Pass Filter on Sony Alpha 7R III

      There is no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), also known as an anti-aliasing filter, in front of the sensor on Sony Alpha 7R III. This results in a slightly sharper image but may also introduce moiré patterns and aliasing artifacts when photographing subjects with fine, repetitive patterns or details.


      Image Stabilization

      The cameras have a built-in image stabilization (5.5 stops of compensation in Sony Alpha 7R III). On Sony Alpha 7R III it means that you are still getting vibration reduction when it is paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Sony Alpha 7R III

      Sony Alpha 7R III has a built-in Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Sony Alpha 7R III

      Sony Alpha 7R III has a built-in Bluetooth which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      NFC on Sony Alpha 7R III

      Sony Alpha 7R III has Near Field Communication (NFC) technology which simplifies the process of pairing it with other NFC-enabled devices like smartphones or tablets. It allows to quickly transfer photos and videos or remotely control the camera from compatible device. NFC can also be used for authentication and security purposes. It can verify your identity before accessing certain features or transferring sensitive data. It can be used with NFC-enabled accessories as well, such as lenses, flashes and GPS devices.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB inputs for data transfer. Sony Alpha 7R III has a Micro HDMI and Pentax MX-1 has a Type D Mini HDMI connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Sony Alpha 7R III comes with NP-FZ100 battery pack with battery life of 650 shots and Pentax MX-1 comes with D-Li-106 battery pack with battery life of 290 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Sony Alpha 7R III has two card slots - one for SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II) and one for SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo Hybrid (UHS-I). Pentax MX-1 has a single SD/SDHC/SDXC card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Sony Alpha 7R III has Electronic shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/8000 sec on Sony Alpha 7R III, and up to 1/8000 sec on Pentax MX-1. Sony Alpha 7R III can shoot continuously up to 10.0 fps. Pentax MX-1 can shoot continuously up to 1.0 fps.


      Focusing

      Sony Alpha 7R III has Fast Hybrid AF (Phase-detection / Contrast-detection) system with 425 focusing points and Pentax MX-1 has 25 focusing points. Sony Alpha 7R III has detection range from -2 to +20 EV.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Sony Alpha 7R III ranges from -3 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range on Sony Alpha 7R III and ±2 range on Pentax MX-1. You can also do exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Sony Alpha 7R III and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Pentax MX-1.


      Flash

      Pentax MX-1 has a built-in flash with maximum range of 12.00 m. Sony Alpha 7R III has no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected via Intelligent Hot Shoe or PC Terminal. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/250 sec on Sony Alpha 7R III.

      Physical Parameters

      Sony Alpha 7R III body has dimensions of 127 x 96 x 74 mm (5 x 3.78 x 2.91") and Pentax MX-1 body has dimensions of 122 x 61 x 51 mm (4.8 x 2.4 x 2.01"). Sony Alpha 7R III weighs 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz) and Pentax MX-1 weighs 391 g (0.86 lb / 13.79 oz).

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      127 mm

      96 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      122 mm

      61 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      74 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      51 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Sony Alpha 7R III and Pentax MX-1

      Sony Alpha 7R III and Pentax MX-1 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      89
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      AVERAGE
      61
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      GOOD
      83
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,686k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 10.0 fps
      •   Battery Life - 650 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      68
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   25 Focus Points
      •   0 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 290 shots

      Wildlife Photography

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      GOOD
      82
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,686k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 10.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Battery Life - 650 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      63
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   25 Focus Points
      •   0 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 290 shots

      Portrait Photography

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      90
      •   Large Sensor
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      GOOD
      72
      •   Small Sensor
      •   25 Focus Points
      •   0 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No External Flash Connectivity

      Street Photography

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      90
      •   Large Sensor
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz)
      GOOD
      81
      •   Small Sensor
      •   25 Focus Points
      •   0 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 391 g (0.86 lb / 13.79 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 650 shots
      GOOD
      83
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 391 g (0.86 lb / 13.79 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 290 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Sony Alpha 7R III and Pentax MX-1 and give them scores of 84 and 59 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      OVERALL
      84
      OVERALL
      59

      Sensor

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      GOOD
      82
      •   Large Sensor
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 42.4 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 100
      AVERAGE
      63
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 12 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   Low DxO Overall Score - 49

      Photo

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      GOOD
      83
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 10.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      GOOD
      71
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.0 fps
      •   No External Flash Connectivity

      Video

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      AVERAGE
      64
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      POOR
      46
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080

      Focusing

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      92
      •   -2 EV Min AF Detection
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      AVERAGE
      63
      •   25 Focus Points
      •   0 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,440k dot
      •   Large Viewfinder - 0.5"
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,686k dot
      AVERAGE
      64
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder

      Connectivity

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      EXCELLENT
      95
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      POOR
      50
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Sony Alpha 7R III

      Pentax MX-1

      GOOD
      74
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 657 g (1.45 lb / 23.17 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 650 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      POOR
      41
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 391 g (0.86 lb / 13.79 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 290 shots
      •   Internal Storage


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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