Sony Alpha 6400 vs Pentax K-r

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Sony Alpha 6400 and the Pentax K-r, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Sony Alpha 6400 was introduced in January 2019 and Pentax K-r was introduced in March 2011. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Sony Alpha 6400 Highlights

      • 24.2 MP APS-C CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 32,000 Native ISO
      • 425 Focus Points
      • 3.0" 922k dot Tilting Screen
      • 0.39" 2,359k dot Electronic Viewfinder
      • 11.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 3840 x 2160 Video Shooting
      • 13 h Video Recording Limit
      • HDR-HLG, Sony S-Log 2, Sony S-Log 3
      • Built-in Flash
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Pentax K-r Highlights

      • 12 MP APS-C CMOS Sensor
      • 200 - 12,800 Native ISO
      • 11 Focus Points (11 Cross-type)
      • Image Stabilization
      • 3.0" 921k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentamirror) Viewfinder
      • 6.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 1280 x 720 Video Shooting
      • 25 min Video Recording Limit
      • Built-in Flash

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Sony Alpha 6400 and Pentax K-r.

      PROS

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      •   Cheap
      •   Video Capture
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High Video Recording Limit
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz)
      •   USB Charging
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Video Capture
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   Orientation Sensor

      CONS

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Short Battery Life - 410 shots
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 12 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Low Bit Depth
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1280 x 720
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 470 shots


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.2 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   -2 EV Min AF Detection
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,359k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 11.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/160 sec
      •   DxO Overall Score - 83
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/6000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      •   DxO Overall Score - 72
      •   Weight - 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz)

      Advantage of Sony Alpha 6400

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Sony Alpha 6400 over Pentax K-r.

      Sony Alpha 6400 vs Pentax K-r
      Higher Sensor Resolution 24.2 Megapixel vs 12 Megapixel
      Lower Native ISO 100 vs 200
      Higher Native ISO 32,000 vs 12,800
      Higher Boosted ISO 102,400 vs 25,600
      Max Image Resolution 6000 x 4000 vs 4288 x 2848
      Higher Bit Depth 14-Bit vs 8-Bit
      More Focus Points 425 vs 11
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Tracking Autofocus vs
      Animal Eye Detection vs
      Screen Type Tilting vs Fixed
      Touch Screen vs
      Higher Resolution Screen 922k dot vs 921k dot
      Higher Viewfinder Coverage 100% vs 96%
      Higher Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) 0.71x vs 0.57x
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 11.0 fps vs 6.0 fps
      Average Metering vs
      Higher DxO Low Light ISO 1431 vs 755
      Higher DxO Color Depth 24.0 vs 22.9
      Higher DxO Dynamic Range 13.6 vs 12.4
      Higher DxO Overall Score 83 vs 72
      Higher Video Resolution 3840 x 2160 vs 1280 x 720
      Higher Video Recording Limit 13 hours vs 25 min
      HDMI Output Micro vs
      Built-in Microphone Stereo vs Mono
      Microphone Input vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Environmental Sealing vs
      Lighter 403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz) vs 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz)

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Sony Alpha 6400.

      Advantage of Pentax K-r

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Pentax K-r over Sony Alpha 6400.

      Sony Alpha 6400 vs Pentax K-r
      Image Stabilization vs Sensor Shift
      Higher Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) 1/4000 sec vs 1/6000 sec
      Higher Flash Sync Speed 1/160 sec vs 1/180 sec
      Longer Battery Life 410 shots vs 470 shots

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Pentax K-r.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Sony Alpha 6400 Pentax K-r
        Video Capture
        Face Detection
        Live View Autofocus
        Built-in Flash
        Orientation Sensor
      WEAKNESSES Sony Alpha 6400 Pentax K-r
        No Headphone Output
        No Built-in GPS
        Short Battery Life410 shots470 shots

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Sony Alpha 6400 and Pentax K-r have 3.0" screens with 922k dot and 921k dot resolutions respectively. Sony Alpha 6400 has a Tilting screen which makes it very useful for photography purposes but not so useful for video shooting. Pentax K-r has a Fixed screen Sony Alpha 6400 also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.

      Image cannot be displayed

      Sony Alpha 6400 with Tilting screen


      Viewfinder

      Sony Alpha 6400 has a built-in 0.39" Electronic viewfinder with 2,359k dot resolution and Pentax K-r has a built-in Optical (pentamirror) viewfinder. Sony Alpha 6400 has 100% coverage with 1.07x (0.71x 35mm equivalent) magnification and Pentax K-r has 96% coverage with 0.85x (0.57x 35mm equivalent) magnification.

      Sensor

      Sony Alpha 6400 features a 24.2 megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor with dimensions of 23.5 x 15.6 mm and a total area of 366.6 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 32,000 and expands to 100 - 102,400 in boosted mode. Pentax K-r features a 12 megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor with dimensions of 23.6 x 15.8 mm and a total area of 249.6 mm2. Its native ISO range is 200 - 12,800 and expands to 100 - 25,600 in boosted mode.


      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Sony Alpha 6400 is equipped with BIONZ X processor and can take pictures up to 6000 x 4000 resolution. Pentax K-r is equipped with PRIME II processor and can take pictures up to 4288 x 2848 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 3936 x 2624, 3072 x 2048, 1728 x 1152 with 3:2 aspect ratios.


      Lens Mount

      Sony Alpha 6400 has Sony E lens mount and Pentax K-r has Pentax KAF2 lens mount. Due to their APS-C sensor their crop factor (also called lens multiplier) is equal to 1.5x. This means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.5.


      In-Body Image Stabilization on Pentax K-r

      Pentax K-r has a built-in Sensor Shift in-body image stabilization (IBIS). This means that you are still getting vibration reduction when camera is paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Sony Alpha 6400

      Sony Alpha 6400 has a built-in Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Sony Alpha 6400

      Sony Alpha 6400 has a built-in Bluetooth which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      NFC on Sony Alpha 6400

      Sony Alpha 6400 has Near Field Communication (NFC) technology which simplifies the process of pairing it with other NFC-enabled devices like smartphones or tablets. It allows to quickly transfer photos and videos or remotely control the camera from compatible device. NFC can also be used for authentication and security purposes. It can verify your identity before accessing certain features or transferring sensitive data. It can be used with NFC-enabled accessories as well, such as lenses, flashes and GPS devices.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) inputs for data transfer. connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Sony Alpha 6400 comes with NP-FW50 battery pack with battery life of 410 shots and Pentax K-r comes with D-LI109
      4 x AA battery pack with battery life of 470 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Sony Alpha 6400 has a single SD/SDHC/SDXC/Memory Stick Duo Hybrid (UHS-I) card slot. Pentax K-r has a single SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Sony Alpha 6400 has Electronic shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/4000 sec on Sony Alpha 6400, and up to 1/6000 sec on Pentax K-r. Sony Alpha 6400 can shoot continuously up to 11.0 fps. Pentax K-r can shoot continuously up to 6.0 fps.


      Focusing

      Sony Alpha 6400 has 425 focusing points and Pentax K-r has 11 (9 cross-type) focusing points. Sony Alpha 6400 has detection range from -2 to +20 EV.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Sony Alpha 6400 ranges from -2 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range on Sony Alpha 6400 and ±3 EV range on Pentax K-r. You can also do exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Sony Alpha 6400 and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Pentax K-r.


      Flash

      Cameras have built-in flash with maximum range of 6.00 m at ISO 100 on Sony Alpha 6400 and 12.00 m at ISO 100 on Pentax K-r. They also accept external flash which can be connected via Intelligent Hot Shoe or Wireless connection to Sony Alpha 6400 and via Hot Shoe or Wireless connection to Pentax K-r. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/160 sec on Sony Alpha 6400 and 1/180 sec on Pentax K-r.

      Physical Parameters

      Sony Alpha 6400 body has dimensions of 120 x 67 x 60 mm (4.72 x 2.64 x 2.36") and Pentax K-r body has dimensions of 125 x 97 x 68 mm (4.92 x 3.82 x 2.68"). Sony Alpha 6400 weighs 403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz) and Pentax K-r weighs 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz).

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      120 mm

      67 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      125 mm

      97 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      67 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      97 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      60 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      68 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Sony Alpha 6400 and Pentax K-r

      Sony Alpha 6400 and Pentax K-r for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      GOOD
      70
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      GOOD
      76
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,359k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 11.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 410 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      69
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 470 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Wildlife Photography

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      GOOD
      76
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,359k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 11.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 410 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      61
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 470 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Portrait Photography

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/160 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      GOOD
      81
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Street Photography

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz)
      GOOD
      80
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   High Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 410 shots
      GOOD
      78
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1280 x 720
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 470 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Sony Alpha 6400 and Pentax K-r and give them scores of 78 and 63 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      OVERALL
      78
      OVERALL
      63

      Sensor

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      GOOD
      70
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.2 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   DxO Overall Score - 83
      AVERAGE
      66
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 12 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   DxO Overall Score - 72

      Photo

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      GOOD
      70
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 11.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/160 sec
      GOOD
      75
      •   Low Bit Depth
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/6000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec

      Video

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      AVERAGE
      61
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High Video Recording Limit
      POOR
      42
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1280 x 720
      •   Low Video Recording Limit

      Focusing

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      EXCELLENT
      92
      •   -2 EV Min AF Detection
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      GOOD
      76
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      GOOD
      84
      •   Tilting Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 922k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,359k dot
      AVERAGE
      69
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot

      Connectivity

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      EXCELLENT
      92
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      POOR
      46
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Sony Alpha 6400

      Pentax K-r

      AVERAGE
      69
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 403 g (0.89 lb / 14.22 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 410 shots
      POOR
      41
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 598 g (1.32 lb / 21.09 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 470 shots


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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