Sigma SD1 vs Sigma SD14

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Sigma SD1 and the Sigma SD14, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Sigma SD1 was introduced in September 2010 and Sigma SD14 was introduced in September 2006. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Sigma SD1 Highlights

      • 15 MP APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
      • No Optical Low-pass Filter
      • 11 Focus Points (11 Cross-type)
      • 3.0" 460k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 5.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • Built-in Flash
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Sigma SD14 Highlights

      • 5 MP APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
      • No Optical Low-pass Filter
      • 100 - 800 Native ISO
      • 2.5" 150k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 3.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • Built-in Flash

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Sigma SD1 and Sigma SD14.

      PROS

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      •   Built-in Flash
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Built-in Flash

      CONS

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      •   No Video Capture
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   2 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/2000 sec
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Video Capture
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 5 Megapixel
      •   800 Highest Native ISO
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      •   Low USB Speed
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      •   Sensor Resolution - 15 Megapixel
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      •   Weight - 790 g (1.74 lb / 27.87 oz)
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Screen Size - 2.5"
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      •   Weight - 750 g (1.65 lb / 26.46 oz)

      Advantage of Sigma SD1

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Sigma SD1 over Sigma SD14.

      Sigma SD1 vs Sigma SD14
      Higher Sensor Resolution 15 Megapixel vs 5 Megapixel
      Max Image Resolution 4800 x 3200 vs 2640 x 1760
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Larger Screen 3.0" vs 2.5"
      Higher Resolution Screen 460k dot vs 150k dot
      Higher Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) 0.63x vs 0.60x
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 5.0 fps vs 3.0 fps
      Multi-Segment Metering vs
      Center Weighted Metering vs
      Average Metering vs
      Higher USB Speed USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) vs USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec)
      Environmental Sealing vs

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Sigma SD1.

      Advantage of Sigma SD14

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Sigma SD14 over Sigma SD1.

      Sigma SD1 vs Sigma SD14
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Live View Autofocus vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Top LCD Screen vs
      Higher Viewfinder Coverage 96% vs 98%
      Lower Min Shutter Speed 15 sec vs 30 sec
      Higher Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) 1/2000 sec vs 1/4000 sec
      Lighter 790 g (1.74 lb / 27.87 oz) vs 750 g (1.65 lb / 26.46 oz)

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Sigma SD14.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Sigma SD1 Sigma SD14
        Built-in Flash
      WEAKNESSES Sigma SD1 Sigma SD14
        No Video Capture
        Timelapse Recording
        No Face Detection
        No Image Stabilization
        Screen TypeFixedFixed
        Low Resolution Screen460k dot150k dot
        No Live View
        No HDMI Output
        No Built-in Microphone
        No Microphone Input
        No Headphone Output
        No Built-in GPS
        No Built-In Wi-Fi
        No Built-In Bluetooth

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Sigma SD1 has a 3.0" screen with 460k dot resolution and Sigma SD14 has a 2.5" screen with 150k dot resolution. Both have Fixed screens.


      Viewfinder

      Cameras have built-in Optical (pentaprism) viewfinders. Sigma SD1 has 96% coverage with 0.95x (0.63x 35mm equivalent) magnification and Sigma SD14 has 98% coverage with 0.90x (0.60x 35mm equivalent) magnification.

      Sensor

      Sigma SD1 features a 15 megapixel APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor with dimensions of 24 x 16 mm and a total area of 384 mm2. Its native ISO range is []. Sigma SD14 features a 5 megapixel APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor with dimensions of 20.7 x 13.8 mm and a total area of 190.4 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 800 and expands to 100 - 1,600 in boosted mode.


      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Sigma SD1 is equipped with Dual TRUE II processor and can take pictures up to 4800 x 3200 resolution. Sigma SD14 can take pictures up to 2640 x 1760 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 1776 x 1184, 1296 x 864 with 3:2 aspect ratios.


      Lens Mount

      Cameras have Sigma SA lens mount. They both have APS-C sensor but because of a small size difference their crop factors (also called lens multiplier) differ from each other. Sigma SD1 has the crop factor of 1.5x which means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.5. Sigma SD14 has the crop factor of 1.7x which means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.7.


      No Low-Pass Filter

      There is no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), also known as an anti-aliasing filter, in front of the sensor on either of the cameras. This results in a slightly sharper image but may also introduce moiré patterns and aliasing artifacts when photographing subjects with fine, repetitive patterns or details.


      No Image Stabilization

      The cameras do not have image stabilization. On Sigma SD1 it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Sigma SD14 nothing can be done. On Sigma SD14 it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Sigma SD1 nothing can be done.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      USB Inputs

      Both models have USB inputs for data transfer.


      External Storage Slots

      Sigma SD1 has a single Compact Flash (Type I, UDMA compatible) card slot. Sigma SD14 has a single CompactFlash (Type I/II, UDMA compatible), Microdrive card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Sigma SD14 has Electronically controlled focal plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/2000 sec on Sigma SD1, and up to 1/4000 sec on Sigma SD14. Sigma SD1 can shoot continuously up to 5.0 fps. Sigma SD14 can shoot continuously up to 3.0 fps.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Sigma SD14 ranges from +1 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±3 EV range on Sigma SD14. You can also do and manual exposure adjustment on Sigma SD1 and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Sigma SD14.


      Flash

      Cameras have built-in flash. They also accept external flash which can be connected via Hot Shoe. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/180 sec on Sigma SD14.

      Physical Parameters

      Sigma SD1 body has dimensions of 146 x 113 x 80 mm (5.75 x 4.45 x 3.15") and Sigma SD14 body has dimensions of 144 x 107 x 81 mm (5.67 x 4.21 x 3.19"). Sigma SD1 weighs 790 g (1.74 lb / 27.87 oz) and Sigma SD14 weighs 750 g (1.65 lb / 26.46 oz).

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      146 mm

      113 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      144 mm

      107 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Sigma SD1 and Sigma SD14

      Sigma SD1 and Sigma SD14 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      GOOD
      74
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      AVERAGE
      56
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      POOR
      52
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   2 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      POOR
      50
      •   800 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps

      Wildlife Photography

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      AVERAGE
      57
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   2 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      POOR
      48
      •   800 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Portrait Photography

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      AVERAGE
      65
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   2 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      AVERAGE
      65
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 2.5"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec

      Street Photography

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      GOOD
      75
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   2 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 790 g (1.74 lb / 27.87 oz)
      GOOD
      73
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 750 g (1.65 lb / 26.46 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      GOOD
      80
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 790 g (1.74 lb / 27.87 oz)
      GOOD
      74
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 750 g (1.65 lb / 26.46 oz)

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Sigma SD1 and Sigma SD14 and give them scores of 56 and 52 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      OVERALL
      56
      OVERALL
      52

      Sensor

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      AVERAGE
      65
      •   Sensor Resolution - 15 Megapixel
      AVERAGE
      59
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 5 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   800 Highest Native ISO

      Photo

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      POOR
      54
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/2000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      AVERAGE
      61
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec

      Video

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization
      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization

      Focusing

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      AVERAGE
      64
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   2 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      AVERAGE
      67
      •   No Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      GOOD
      71
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      AVERAGE
      67
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 2.5"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 150k dot

      Connectivity

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      POOR
      40
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      BAD
      33
      •   Low USB Speed
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Sigma SD1

      Sigma SD14

      GOOD
      77
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 790 g (1.74 lb / 27.87 oz)
      BAD
      39
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 750 g (1.65 lb / 26.46 oz)


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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