Nikon D600 vs Fujifilm X-T4

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Nikon D600 and the Fujifilm X-T4, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Nikon D600 was introduced in November 2012 and Fujifilm X-T4 was introduced in February 2020. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Nikon D600 Highlights

      • 24.3 MP Full Frame CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 6,400 Native ISO
      • 39 Focus Points (39 Cross-type)
      • 3.2" 921k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 5.5 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 1920 x 1080 Video Shooting
      • Built-in Flash
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Fujifilm X-T4 Highlights

      • 26.1 MP APS-C X-Trans CMOS 4 Sensor
      • No Optical Low-pass Filter
      • 160 - 12,800 Native ISO
      • 425 Focus Points
      • Image Stabilization
      • 3.0" 1,620k dot Fully Articulated Screen
      • 0.5" 3,690k dot Electronic (OLED) Viewfinder
      • 15.0 fps Mechanical and 20.0 fps Electronic Continuous Shooting
      • 4096 x 2160 Video Shooting
      • 30 min Video Recording Limit
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Nikon D600 and Fujifilm X-T4.

      PROS

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      •   Video Capture
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 94
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Video Capture
      •   High Bit Depth
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Viewfinder - 0.5"
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/32000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   High Video Resolution - 4096 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   USB Charging
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      CONS

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   160 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Short Battery Life - 500 shots


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      •   Price
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.3 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   -1 EV Min AF Detection
      •   39 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.5 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/200 sec
      •   Weight - 850 g (1.87 lb / 29.98 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 900 shots
      •   Price
      •   Sensor Resolution - 26.1 Megapixel
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,690k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Weight - 607 g (1.34 lb / 21.41 oz)

      Advantage of Nikon D600

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Nikon D600 over Fujifilm X-T4.

      Nikon D600 vs Fujifilm X-T4
      Larger Sensor Full Frame vs APS-C
      Lower Native ISO 100 vs 160
      Lower Boosted ISO 50 vs 80
      Larger Screen 3.2" vs 3.0"
      Top LCD Screen vs
      Built-in Flash vs
      Longer Battery Life 900 shots vs 500 shots

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Nikon D600.

      Advantage of Fujifilm X-T4

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Fujifilm X-T4 over Nikon D600.

      Nikon D600 vs Fujifilm X-T4
      Cheaper Body: $2099/ £1955.99 ; With 24-85mm F3.5-5.6G ED VR: $2699/£2443.99 vs $1699 (body only), $2099 (w/18-55mm lens), $2199 (w/16-80mm lens)
      Sensor Type CMOS vs X-Trans CMOS 4
      Higher Sensor Resolution 24.3 Megapixel vs 26.1 Megapixel
      Higher Native ISO 6,400 vs 12,800
      Higher Boosted ISO 25,600 vs 51,200
      Max Image Resolution 6016 x 4016 vs 6240 x 4160
      Higher Bit Depth 14-Bit vs 16-Bit
      More Focus Points 39 vs 425
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Image Stabilization vs Sensor Shift
      Screen Type Fixed vs Fully Articulated
      Touch Screen vs
      Higher Resolution Screen 921k dot vs 1,620k dot
      Higher Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) 0.70x vs 0.75x
      Higher Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) 1/4000 sec vs 1/8000 sec
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 5.5 fps vs 20.0 fps
      Higher Flash Sync Speed 1/200 sec vs 1/250 sec
      Higher Video Resolution 1920 x 1080 vs 4096 x 2160
      Higher USB Speed USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) vs USB 3.2 Gen 1x1 (5 GBit/sec)
      Built-in Microphone Mono vs Stereo
      Built-In Wi-Fi via optional Wu-1b mobile adapter vs
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Lighter 850 g (1.87 lb / 29.98 oz) vs 607 g (1.34 lb / 21.41 oz)

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Fujifilm X-T4.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Nikon D600 Fujifilm X-T4
        Video Capture
        Face Detection
        Live View Autofocus
        HDMI Output Mini Type C Micro
        Environmental Sealing
        Many Storage Slots22
        Orientation Sensor
      WEAKNESSES Nikon D600 Fujifilm X-T4
        No Built-in GPS

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Nikon D600 has a 3.2" Fixed screen with 921k dot resolution and Fujifilm X-T4 has a 3.0" Fully Articulated screen with 1,620k dot resolution. Fully articulated screen makes Fujifilm X-T4 selfie and vlogger friendly and generally very useful for video shooting. Fujifilm X-T4 also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality (available only on Fujifilm X-T4) allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.

      Image cannot be displayed

      Fujifilm X-T4 with Fully Articulated screen


      Viewfinder

      Nikon D600 has a built-in Optical (pentaprism) viewfinderFujifilm X-T4 has a built-in 0.5" Electronic (OLED) viewfinder with 3,690k dot resolution. They both have 100% coverage.

      Sensor

      Nikon D600 features a 24.3 megapixel Full Frame CMOS sensor with dimensions of 35.9 x 24.0 mm and a total area of 861.6 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 6,400 and expands to 50 - 25,600 in boosted mode. Fujifilm X-T4 features a 26.1 megapixel APS-C X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor with dimensions of 23.5 x 15.6 mm and a total area of 243.4 mm2. Its native ISO range is 160 - 12,800 and expands to 80 - 51,200 in boosted mode.

      Fujifilm X-T4 has X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor

      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Nikon D600 is equipped with EXPEED 3 processor and can take pictures up to 6016 x 4016 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 4512 x 3008, 3936 x 2624, 3008 x 2008, 3008 x 1688, 2944 x 1968 with 3:2 aspect ratios. Fujifilm X-T4 can take pictures up to 6240 x 4160 resolution.


      Lens Mount

      Nikon D600 has Nikon F lens mount and Fujifilm X-T4 has Fujifilm X lens mount. Due to Full Frame sensor in Nikon D600 its crop factor is equal to 1x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length. Due to APS-C sensor in Fujifilm X-T4 its crop factor is equal to 1.5x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.5.


      No Low-Pass Filter on Fujifilm X-T4

      There is no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), also known as an anti-aliasing filter, in front of the sensor on Fujifilm X-T4. This results in a slightly sharper image but may also introduce moiré patterns and aliasing artifacts when photographing subjects with fine, repetitive patterns or details.


      In-Body Image Stabilization on Fujifilm X-T4

      Fujifilm X-T4 has a built-in Sensor Shift in-body image stabilization (IBIS) with 6.5 stops of compensation. This means that you are still getting vibration reduction when camera is paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Fujifilm X-T4

      Fujifilm X-T4 has a built-in Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Fujifilm X-T4

      Fujifilm X-T4 has a built-in Bluetooth (version 4.2 LE) which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB inputs for data transfer. Nikon D600 has a Mini Type C HDMI and Fujifilm X-T4 has a Micro HDMI connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Nikon D600 comes with EN-EL15 battery pack with battery life of 900 shots and Fujifilm X-T4 comes with NP-W235 battery pack with battery life of 500 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Nikon D600 has Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) card slots. Fujifilm X-T4 has Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II) card slots.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Nikon D600 has Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter. Fujifilm X-T4 has Electronic shutter and Mechanical Focal Plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/4000 sec on Nikon D600, and up to 1/32000 sec with electronic shutter and up to 1/8000 sec with mechanical shutter on Fujifilm X-T4. Nikon D600 can shoot continuously up to 5.5 fps. Fujifilm X-T4 can shoot continuously up to 20.0 fps with electronic shutter and up to 15.0 fps with mechanical shutter.


      Focusing

      Nikon D600 has 39 (9 cross-type) focusing points and Fujifilm X-T4 has Intelligent Hybrid AF (TTL contrast AF / TTL phase detection AF) system with 425 focusing points. Nikon D600 has detection range from -1 to +19 EV.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Nikon D600 ranges from 0 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range on Nikon D600 and ±5 EV range on Fujifilm X-T4. You can also do exposure lock, exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Nikon D600 and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Fujifilm X-T4.


      Flash

      Nikon D600 has a built-in flash with maximum range of 12.00 m at ISO 100 and also accepts external flash which can be connected via Hot Shoe. Fujifilm X-T4 has no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected via Hot Shoe or PC Terminal. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/200 sec on Nikon D600 and 1/250 sec on Fujifilm X-T4.

      Physical Parameters

      Nikon D600 body has dimensions of 141 x 113 x 82 mm (5.55 x 4.45 x 3.23") and Fujifilm X-T4 body has dimensions of 135 x 93 x 64 mm (5.3 x 3.65 x 2.51"). Nikon D600 weighs 850 g (1.87 lb / 29.98 oz) and Fujifilm X-T4 weighs 607 g (1.34 lb / 21.41 oz).

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      141 mm

      113 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      135 mm

      93 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      113 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      93 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      82 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      64 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Nikon D600 and Fujifilm X-T4

      Nikon D600 and Fujifilm X-T4 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      GOOD
      83
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      73
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   39 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.5 fps
      •   Battery Life - 900 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      GOOD
      81
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,690k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 500 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Wildlife Photography

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      AVERAGE
      69
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   39 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.5 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Battery Life - 900 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      GOOD
      77
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,690k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 500 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Portrait Photography

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      81
      •   Large Sensor
      •   39 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/200 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      EXCELLENT
      87
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Street Photography

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      80
      •   Large Sensor
      •   39 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 850 g (1.87 lb / 29.98 oz)
      EXCELLENT
      89
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 607 g (1.34 lb / 21.41 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      77
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 850 g (1.87 lb / 29.98 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 900 shots
      EXCELLENT
      86
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 4096 x 2160
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 607 g (1.34 lb / 21.41 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 500 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Nikon D600 and Fujifilm X-T4 and give them scores of 71 and 82 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      OVERALL
      71
      OVERALL
      82

      Sensor

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      75
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.3 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 94
      GOOD
      72
      •   Sensor Resolution - 26.1 Megapixel
      •   160 Lowest Native ISO
      •   12,800 Highest Native ISO

      Photo

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      AVERAGE
      69
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.5 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/200 sec
      GOOD
      81
      •   High Bit Depth
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/32000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec

      Video

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      BAD
      14
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      AVERAGE
      69
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 4096 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   Low Video Recording Limit

      Focusing

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      83
      •   -1 EV Min AF Detection
      •   39 Focus Points
      •   9 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      EXCELLENT
      89
      •   425 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      73
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Large Viewfinder - 0.5"
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 3,690k dot

      Connectivity

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      79
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      EXCELLENT
      95
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Nikon D600

      Fujifilm X-T4

      GOOD
      74
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 850 g (1.87 lb / 29.98 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 900 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      GOOD
      73
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 607 g (1.34 lb / 21.41 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 500 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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