Nikon D100 vs Leica M10

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Nikon D100 and the Leica M10, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Nikon D100 was introduced in July 2002 and Leica M10 was introduced in January 2017. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Nikon D100 Highlights

      • 6.1 MP APS-C CCD Sensor
      • 200 - 1,600 Native ISO
      • 1.8" 118k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 3.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • Built-in Flash

      Leica M10 Highlights

      • 24 MP Full Frame CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 50,000 Native ISO
      • 3.0" 1,037k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (rangefinder) Viewfinder
      • 5.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • Built-In Wi-Fi

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Nikon D100 and Leica M10.

      PROS

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Orientation Sensor

      CONS

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      •   No Video Capture
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 6.1 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Small Screen - 1.8"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      •   Low USB Speed
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Expensive
      •   No Video Capture
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 210 shots


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      •   Weight - 780 g (1.72 lb / 27.51 oz)
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      •   DxO Overall Score - 86
      •   Weight - 660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)

      Advantage of Nikon D100

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Nikon D100 over Leica M10.

      Nikon D100 vs Leica M10
      Higher Native ISO 1,600 vs 50,000
      Multi Area Autofocus vs
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Single Autofocus vs
      Continuous Autofocus vs
      Live View Autofocus vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Top LCD Screen vs
      Lower Min Shutter Speed 30 sec vs 8 sec
      Built-in Flash vs

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Nikon D100.

      Advantage of Leica M10

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Leica M10 over Nikon D100.

      Nikon D100 vs Leica M10
      Larger Sensor APS-C vs Full Frame
      Higher Sensor Resolution 6.1 Megapixel vs 24 Megapixel
      Lower Native ISO 200 vs 100
      Max Image Resolution 3008 x 2000 vs 5952 x 3992
      Timelapse Recording vs
      Larger Screen 1.8" vs 3.0"
      Higher Resolution Screen 118k dot vs 1,037k dot
      Live View vs
      Higher Viewfinder Coverage 95% vs 100%
      Higher Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) 0.53x vs 0.73x
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 3.0 fps vs 5.0 fps
      Higher Max Flash Compensation +1 EV vs +3 EV
      Multi-Segment Metering vs
      Center Weighted Metering vs
      Average Metering vs
      Spot Metering vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs
      Lighter 780 g (1.72 lb / 27.51 oz) vs 660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)
      Orientation Sensor vs

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Leica M10.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      WEAKNESSES Nikon D100 Leica M10
        No Video Capture
        Low Native ISO1,60050,000
        No Face Detection
        No Image Stabilization
        Screen TypeFixedFixed
        No HDMI Output
        No Built-in Microphone
        No Microphone Input
        No Headphone Output
        No Built-in GPS
        No Built-In Bluetooth
        No Environmental Sealing

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Nikon D100 has a 1.8" screen with 118k dot resolution and Leica M10 has a 3.0" screen with 1,037k dot resolution. Both have Fixed screens.


      Viewfinder

      Nikon D100 has a built-in Optical (pentaprism) viewfinderLeica M10 has a built-in Optical (rangefinder) viewfinder. Nikon D100 has 95% coverage with 0.80x (0.53x 35mm equivalent) magnification and Leica M10 has 100% coverage with 0.73x magnification.

      Sensor

      Nikon D100 features a 6.1 megapixel APS-C CCD sensor with dimensions of 23.7 x 15.6 mm and a total area of 369.7 mm2. Its native ISO range is 200 - 1,600. Leica M10 features a 24 megapixel Full Frame CMOS sensor with dimensions of 35.8 x 23.9 mm and a total area of 571.2 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 50,000.


      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Nikon D100 can take pictures up to 3008 x 2000 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 2240 x 1488, 1504 x 1000 with 3:2 aspect ratios. Leica M10 is equipped with Maestro II processor and can take pictures up to 5952 x 3992 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 5952 x 3968 (JPEG, 24MP), 4256 x 2932 (12MP), 2976 x 1984 (6MP) with 3:2 aspect ratios.


      Lens Mount

      Nikon D100 has Nikon F lens mount and Leica M10 has Leica M lens mount. Due to APS-C sensor in Nikon D100 its crop factor is equal to 1.5x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.5. Due to Full Frame sensor in Leica M10 its crop factor is equal to 1x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length.


      No Image Stabilization

      The cameras do not have image stabilization. On Nikon D100 it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Leica M10 nothing can be done. On Leica M10 it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Nikon D100 nothing can be done.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Leica M10

      Leica M10 has a built-in Wi-Fi which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      USB Inputs

      Nikon D100 has a USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbit/sec) input for data transfer.


      Battery

      Leica M10 comes with BP-SCL5 battery pack with battery life of 210 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Nikon D100 has a single CompactFlash (Type I/II, compliant with UDMA), MicroDrive card slot. Leica M10 has a single SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Nikon D100 has Electronic assist shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/4000 sec on Nikon D100, and up to 1/4000 sec on Leica M10. Nikon D100 can shoot continuously up to 3.0 fps. Leica M10 can shoot continuously up to 5.0 fps.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Leica M10 ranges from -1 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range on Nikon D100 and ±3 EV range on Leica M10. You can also do exposure lock and manual exposure adjustment on Nikon D100 and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Leica M10.


      Flash

      Nikon D100 has a built-in flash with maximum range of 11.00 m at ISO 100 and also accepts external flash. Leica M10 has no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected via Hot Shoe. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/180 sec on both cameras.

      Physical Parameters

      Nikon D100 body has dimensions of 144 x 116 x 81 mm (5.67 x 4.57 x 3.19") and Leica M10 body has dimensions of 139 x 39 x 80 mm (5.47 x 1.54 x 3.15"). Nikon D100 weighs 780 g (1.72 lb / 27.51 oz) and Leica M10 weighs 660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz).

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      144 mm

      116 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      139 mm

      39 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      116 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      39 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      81 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      80 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Nikon D100 and Leica M10

      Nikon D100 and Leica M10 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      AVERAGE
      56
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      GOOD
      76
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      POOR
      50
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      AVERAGE
      58
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 210 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Wildlife Photography

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      POOR
      49
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      AVERAGE
      57
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 210 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Portrait Photography

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      AVERAGE
      66
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Small Screen - 1.8"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      GOOD
      79
      •   Large Sensor
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Street Photography

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      GOOD
      73
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 780 g (1.72 lb / 27.51 oz)
      GOOD
      81
      •   Large Sensor
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      GOOD
      73
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 780 g (1.72 lb / 27.51 oz)
      GOOD
      76
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 210 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Nikon D100 and Leica M10 and give them scores of 52 and 50 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      OVERALL
      52
      OVERALL
      50

      Sensor

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      AVERAGE
      59
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 6.1 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      GOOD
      75
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   DxO Overall Score - 86

      Photo

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      POOR
      51
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 3.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec
      AVERAGE
      66
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 5.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/180 sec

      Video

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization
      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization

      Focusing

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      GOOD
      84
      •   No Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      BAD
      0
      •   No Face Detection

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      AVERAGE
      64
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Small Screen - 1.8"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 118k dot
      GOOD
      73
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,037k dot

      Connectivity

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      BAD
      33
      •   Low USB Speed
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      AVERAGE
      58
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Nikon D100

      Leica M10

      BAD
      39
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 780 g (1.72 lb / 27.51 oz)
      BAD
      36
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 660 g (1.46 lb / 23.28 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 210 shots


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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