Leica S2 vs Leica SL2

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Leica S2 and the Leica SL2, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Leica S2 was introduced in September 2008 and Leica SL2 was introduced in November 2019. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Leica S2 Highlights

      • 38 MP Medium format CCD Sensor
      • 80 - 1,250 Native ISO
      • 3.0" 460k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 1.5 fps Continuous Shooting

      Leica SL2 Highlights

      • 47.3 MP Full Frame CMOS Sensor
      • No Optical Low-pass Filter
      • 100 - 50,000 Native ISO
      • 225 Focus Points
      • 5-Axis Image Stabilization
      • 3.2" 2,100k dot Fixed Screen
      • 5,760k dot Electronic (OLED) Viewfinder
      • 20.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 4992 x 3744 Video Shooting
      • 30 min Video Recording Limit
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Leica S2 and Leica SL2.

      PROS

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      •   Large Sensor
      •   80 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,250 Highest Native ISO
      •   High Bit Depth
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Long Battery Life - 1000 shots
      •   Video Capture
      •   Large Sensor
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 47.3 Megapixel
      •   225 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/40000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   High Video Resolution - 4992 x 3744
      •   High USB Speed
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   USB Charging
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      CONS

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      •   No Video Capture
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.5 fps
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1410 g (3.11 lb / 49.74 oz)
      •   Expensive
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Short Battery Life - 370 shots


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      •   Sensor Resolution - 38 Megapixel
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   DxO Overall Score - 76
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Weight - 916 g (2.02 lb / 32.31 oz)

      Advantage of Leica S2

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Leica S2 over Leica SL2.

      Leica S2 vs Leica SL2
      Larger Sensor Medium format vs Full Frame
      Lower Native ISO 80 vs 100
      Higher Native ISO 1,250 vs 50,000
      Higher Bit Depth 16-bit vs 14-Bit
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Higher Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) 0.86x vs 0.78x
      Longer Battery Life 1000 shots vs 370 shots

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Leica S2.

      Advantage of Leica SL2

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Leica SL2 over Leica S2.

      Leica S2 vs Leica SL2
      Video Capture vs
      Higher Sensor Resolution 38 Megapixel vs 47.3 Megapixel
      Max Image Resolution 7500 x 5000 vs 8368 x 5584
      Timelapse Recording vs
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Multi Area Autofocus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Tracking Autofocus vs
      Face Detection vs
      Live View Autofocus vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Image Stabilization vs 5-Axis Sensor Shift
      Touch Screen vs
      Larger Screen 3.0" vs 3.2"
      Higher Resolution Screen 460k dot vs 2,100k dot
      Live View vs
      Higher Viewfinder Coverage 96% vs 100%
      Lower Min Shutter Speed 32 sec vs 1800 sec
      Higher Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) 1/4000 sec vs 1/8000 sec
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 1.5 fps vs 20.0 fps
      Average Metering vs
      Interval Recording vs
      Higher USB Speed USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) vs USB 3.2 Gen 1x1 (5 GBit/sec)
      Speaker vs Mono
      Built-in Microphone vs Stereo
      Microphone Input vs
      Headphone Output vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Environmental Sealing vs
      Lighter 1410 g (3.11 lb / 49.74 oz) vs 916 g (2.02 lb / 32.31 oz)
      More Storage Slots 1 vs 2

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Leica SL2.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Leica S2 Leica SL2
        Large SensorMedium formatFull Frame
      WEAKNESSES Leica S2 Leica SL2
        Screen TypeFixedFixed
        No Built-in GPS

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Leica S2 has a 3.0" screen with 460k dot resolution and Leica SL2 has a 3.2" screen with 2,100k dot resolution. Both have Fixed screens. Leica SL2 also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality (available only on Leica SL2) allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.


      Viewfinder

      Leica S2 has a built-in Optical (pentaprism) viewfinderLeica SL2 has a built-in Electronic (OLED) viewfinder with 5,760k dot resolution. Leica S2 has 96% coverage with 0.86x magnification and Leica SL2 has 100% coverage with 0.78x magnification.

      Sensor

      Leica S2 features a 38 megapixel Medium format CCD sensor with dimensions of 45 x 30 mm and a total area of 1350 mm2. Its native ISO range is 80 - 1,250. Leica SL2 features a 47.3 megapixel Full Frame CMOS sensor with dimensions of 36 x 24 mm and a total area of 576 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 50,000 and expands to 50 - 50,000 in boosted mode.


      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Leica S2 can take pictures up to 7500 x 5000 resolution. Leica SL2 is equipped with Maestro III processor and can take pictures up to 8368 x 5584 resolution.


      Lens Mount

      Leica S2 has Leica S lens mount and Leica SL2 has Leica L lens mount. Due to Medium format sensor in Leica S2 its crop factor is equal to 0.79x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 0.79. Due to Full Frame sensor in Leica SL2 its crop factor is equal to 1x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length.


      No Low-Pass Filter on Leica SL2

      There is no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), also known as an anti-aliasing filter, in front of the sensor on Leica SL2. This results in a slightly sharper image but may also introduce moiré patterns and aliasing artifacts when photographing subjects with fine, repetitive patterns or details.


      In-Body Image Stabilization on Leica SL2

      Leica SL2 has a built-in 5-Axis Sensor Shift in-body image stabilization (IBIS) with 5.5 stops of compensation. This means that you are still getting vibration reduction when camera is paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Leica SL2

      Leica SL2 has a built-in Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi 5, 802.11ac/b/g/n, 2.4/5 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Leica SL2

      Leica SL2 has a built-in Bluetooth (version 4.2) which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB inputs for data transfer. connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Leica SL2 comes with BP-SCL4 battery pack with battery life of 370 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Leica S2 has a single card slot. Leica SL2 has Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II) card slots.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Leica SL2 has Electronic shutter and Mechanical Focal Plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/4000 sec on Leica S2, and up to 1/40000 sec with electronic shutter and up to 1/8000 sec with mechanical shutter on Leica SL2. Leica S2 can shoot continuously up to 1.5 fps. Leica SL2 can shoot continuously up to 20.0 fps.


      Flash

      Cameras have no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected to both of them via Hot Shoe or PC Terminal to Leica S2 and via Hot Shoe to Leica SL2. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/250 sec on Leica SL2.

      Physical Parameters

      Leica S2 body has dimensions of 160 x 120 x 81 mm (6.3 x 4.72 x 3.19") and Leica SL2 body has dimensions of 146 x 107 x 83 mm (5.75 x 4.21 x 3.27"). Leica S2 weighs 1410 g (3.11 lb / 49.74 oz) and Leica SL2 weighs 916 g (2.02 lb / 32.31 oz).

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      160 mm

      120 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      146 mm

      107 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      120 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      107 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      81 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      83 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Leica S2 and Leica SL2

      Leica S2 and Leica SL2 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      GOOD
      76
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      AVERAGE
      60
      •   1,250 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.5 fps
      •   Long Battery Life - 1000 shots
      GOOD
      82
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   225 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 370 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Wildlife Photography

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      AVERAGE
      58
      •   1,250 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.5 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Long Battery Life - 1000 shots
      GOOD
      78
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   225 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 370 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Portrait Photography

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      GOOD
      80
      •   Large Sensor
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      EXCELLENT
      89
      •   Large Sensor
      •   225 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Street Photography

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      AVERAGE
      67
      •   Large Sensor
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1410 g (3.11 lb / 49.74 oz)
      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   Large Sensor
      •   225 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 916 g (2.02 lb / 32.31 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      POOR
      46
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1410 g (3.11 lb / 49.74 oz)
      •   Long Battery Life - 1000 shots
      GOOD
      81
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 4992 x 3744
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 916 g (2.02 lb / 32.31 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 370 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Leica S2 and Leica SL2 and give them scores of 63 and 80 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      OVERALL
      63
      OVERALL
      80

      Sensor

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      GOOD
      82
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Sensor Resolution - 38 Megapixel
      •   80 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,250 Highest Native ISO
      •   DxO Overall Score - 76
      GOOD
      72
      •   Large Sensor
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 47.3 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   50,000 Highest Native ISO

      Photo

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      AVERAGE
      68
      •   High Bit Depth
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.5 fps
      GOOD
      83
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/40000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec

      Video

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization
      GOOD
      72
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 4992 x 3744
      •   Low Video Recording Limit

      Focusing

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      GOOD
      70
      •   No Face Detection
      GOOD
      80
      •   225 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      GOOD
      71
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      GOOD
      82
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot

      Connectivity

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      AVERAGE
      57
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in Microphone
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      EXCELLENT
      95
      •   High USB Speed
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Leica S2

      Leica SL2

      BAD
      38
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1410 g (3.11 lb / 49.74 oz)
      •   Long Battery Life - 1000 shots
      GOOD
      70
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 916 g (2.02 lb / 32.31 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 370 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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