Canon EOS Rebel T7i vs Pentax 645D

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Canon EOS Rebel T7i and the Pentax 645D, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i was introduced in February 2017 and Pentax 645D was introduced in March 2010. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i Highlights

      • 24.2 MP APS-C CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 25,600 Native ISO
      • 45 Focus Points
      • 3.0" 1,040k dot Fully Articulated Screen
      • Optical (pentamirror) Viewfinder
      • 6.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 1920 x 1080 Video Shooting
      • 30 min Video Recording Limit
      • Built-in Flash
      • Built-In Wi-Fi

      Pentax 645D Highlights

      • 40 MP Medium format CCD Sensor
      • No Optical Low-pass Filter
      • 200 - 1,600 Native ISO
      • 11 Focus Points
      • 3.0" 921k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 1.1 fps Continuous Shooting
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Canon EOS Rebel T7i and Pentax 645D.

      PROS

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      •   Cheap
      •   Video Capture
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Digital Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Large Sensor
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 40 Megapixel
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      CONS

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 600 shots
      •   No Video Capture
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.1 fps
      •   Low Flash Sync Speed - 1/125 sec
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Heavy - 1480 g (3.26 lb / 52.21 oz)


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.2 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   25,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   -3 EV Min AF Detection
      •   45 Focus Points
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/200 sec
      •   Weight - 532 g (1.17 lb / 18.77 oz)
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   DxO Overall Score - 82
      •   Battery Life - 800 shots

      Advantage of Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Canon EOS Rebel T7i over Pentax 645D.

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i vs Pentax 645D
      Video Capture vs
      Lower Native ISO 100 vs 200
      Higher Native ISO 25,600 vs 1,600
      More Focus Points 45 vs 11
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Tracking Autofocus vs
      Face Detection vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Digital Image Stabilization vs
      Screen Type Fully Articulated vs Fixed
      Touch Screen vs
      Higher Resolution Screen 1,040k dot vs 921k dot
      Live View vs
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 6.0 fps vs 1.1 fps
      Built-in Flash vs
      Higher Flash Sync Speed 1/200 sec vs 1/125 sec
      Average Metering vs
      Partial Metering vs
      Lower Min Metering +1 EV vs +2 EV
      HDMI Output vs
      Speaker Mono vs
      Microphone Input vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Lighter 532 g (1.17 lb / 18.77 oz) vs 1480 g (3.26 lb / 52.21 oz)

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Canon EOS Rebel T7i.

      Advantage of Pentax 645D

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Pentax 645D over Canon EOS Rebel T7i.

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i vs Pentax 645D
      Larger Sensor APS-C vs Medium format
      Higher Sensor Resolution 24.2 Megapixel vs 40 Megapixel
      Max Image Resolution 6000 x 4000 vs 7264 x 5440
      Top LCD Screen vs
      Higher Viewfinder Coverage 95% vs 98%
      Higher Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) 0.51x vs 0.71x
      Center Weighted Metering vs
      Higher Max Metering +20 EV vs +21 EV
      Environmental Sealing vs
      Longer Battery Life 600 shots vs 800 shots
      More Storage Slots 1 vs 2

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Pentax 645D.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Canon EOS Rebel T7i Pentax 645D
        Live View Autofocus
        Orientation Sensor
      WEAKNESSES Canon EOS Rebel T7i Pentax 645D
        No Image Stabilization
        No Headphone Output
        No Built-in GPS

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i and Pentax 645D have 3.0" screens with 1,040k dot and 921k dot resolutions respectively. Canon EOS Rebel T7i has a Fully Articulated screen which makes it selfie and vlogger friendly and generally very useful for video shooting. Pentax 645D has a Fixed screen Canon EOS Rebel T7i also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.

      Image cannot be displayed

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i with Fully Articulated screen


      Viewfinder

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has a built-in Optical (pentamirror) viewfinderPentax 645D has a built-in Optical (pentaprism) viewfinder. Canon EOS Rebel T7i has 95% coverage with 0.82x (0.51x 35mm equivalent) magnification and Pentax 645D has 98% coverage with 0.56x (0.71x 35mm equivalent) magnification.

      Sensor

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i features a 24.2 megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor with dimensions of 22.3 x 14.9 mm and a total area of 332.3 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 25,600 and expands to 100 - 51,200 in boosted mode. Pentax 645D features a 40 megapixel Medium format CCD sensor with dimensions of 44 x 33 mm and a total area of 1089 mm2. Its native ISO range is 200 - 1,600 and expands to 100 - 1,600 in boosted mode.


      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i is equipped with DIGIC 7 processor and can take pictures up to 6000 x 4000 resolution. Pentax 645D is equipped with PRIME II processor and can take pictures up to 7264 x 5440 resolution.


      Lens Mount

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has Canon EF/EF-S lens mount and Pentax 645D has Pentax 645AF2 lens mount. Due to APS-C sensor in Canon EOS Rebel T7i its crop factor is equal to 1.6x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.6. Due to Medium format sensor in Pentax 645D its crop factor is equal to 0.79x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 0.79.


      No Low-Pass Filter on Pentax 645D

      There is no optical low-pass filter (OLPF), also known as an anti-aliasing filter, in front of the sensor on Pentax 645D. This results in a slightly sharper image but may also introduce moiré patterns and aliasing artifacts when photographing subjects with fine, repetitive patterns or details.


      No Image Stabilization

      The cameras do not have image stabilization. On Canon EOS Rebel T7i it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Pentax 645D nothing can be done. On Pentax 645D it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Canon EOS Rebel T7i nothing can be done.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has a built-in Wi-Fi which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has a built-in Bluetooth which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      NFC on Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has Near Field Communication (NFC) technology which simplifies the process of pairing it with other NFC-enabled devices like smartphones or tablets. It allows to quickly transfer photos and videos or remotely control the camera from compatible device. NFC can also be used for authentication and security purposes. It can verify your identity before accessing certain features or transferring sensitive data. It can be used with NFC-enabled accessories as well, such as lenses, flashes and GPS devices.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) inputs for data transfer. connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i comes with LP-E17 battery pack with battery life of 600 shots and Pentax 645D comes with D-LI90 battery pack with battery life of 800 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has a single SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) card slot. Pentax 645D has Dual SD/SDHC card slots.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has Electronic shutter and Mechanical Focal Plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/4000 sec on Canon EOS Rebel T7i, and up to 1/4000 sec on Pentax 645D. Canon EOS Rebel T7i can shoot continuously up to 6.0 fps. Pentax 645D can shoot continuously up to 1.1 fps.


      Focusing

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has Dual Pixel CMOS AF system with 45 focusing points and Pentax 645D has 11 focusing points. Canon EOS Rebel T7i has detection range from -3 to +18 EV.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Canon EOS Rebel T7i and Pentax 645D range from +1 to +20 EV and +2 to +21 EV respectively and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range. You can also do exposure lock, exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Canon EOS Rebel T7i and exposure lock, exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Pentax 645D.


      Flash

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i has a built-in flash with maximum range of 12.00 m at ISO 100 and also accepts external flash which can be connected via Hot Shoe. Pentax 645D has no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected via Hot Shoe (P-TTL or high speed sync available) or wireless with PENTAX dedicated flash or X-sync socket. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/200 sec on Canon EOS Rebel T7i and 1/125 sec on Pentax 645D.

      Physical Parameters

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i body has dimensions of 131 x 100 x 76 mm (5.16 x 3.94 x 2.99") and Pentax 645D body has dimensions of 156 x 117 x 119 mm (6.14 x 4.61 x 4.69"). Canon EOS Rebel T7i weighs 532 g (1.17 lb / 18.77 oz) and Pentax 645D weighs 1480 g (3.26 lb / 52.21 oz).

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      131 mm

      100 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      156 mm

      117 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      100 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      117 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      76 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      119 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Canon EOS Rebel T7i and Pentax 645D

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i and Pentax 645D for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      GOOD
      71
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      EXCELLENT
      86
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      GOOD
      74
      •   25,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   45 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 600 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      63
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.1 fps
      •   Battery Life - 800 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Wildlife Photography

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      AVERAGE
      67
      •   25,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   45 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 600 shots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      65
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.1 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Battery Life - 800 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Portrait Photography

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      GOOD
      83
      •   45 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/200 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      GOOD
      77
      •   Large Sensor
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Flash Sync Speed - 1/125 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor

      Street Photography

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      GOOD
      84
      •   45 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 532 g (1.17 lb / 18.77 oz)
      GOOD
      70
      •   Large Sensor
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1480 g (3.26 lb / 52.21 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      GOOD
      81
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 532 g (1.17 lb / 18.77 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 600 shots
      AVERAGE
      58
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1480 g (3.26 lb / 52.21 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 800 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Canon EOS Rebel T7i and Pentax 645D and give them scores of 72 and 65 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      OVERALL
      72
      OVERALL
      65

      Sensor

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      AVERAGE
      62
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.2 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   25,600 Highest Native ISO
      GOOD
      80
      •   Large Sensor
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 40 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   DxO Overall Score - 82

      Photo

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      AVERAGE
      69
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 6.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/200 sec
      GOOD
      71
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/4000 sec
      •   Low Max Continuous Shooting - 1.1 fps
      •   Low Flash Sync Speed - 1/125 sec

      Video

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      BAD
      32
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization

      Focusing

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      EXCELLENT
      90
      •   -3 EV Min AF Detection
      •   45 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      GOOD
      71
      •   11 Focus Points
      •   No Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,040k dot
      GOOD
      73
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 921k dot

      Connectivity

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      EXCELLENT
      93
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      POOR
      52
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Canon EOS Rebel T7i

      Pentax 645D

      POOR
      43
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 532 g (1.17 lb / 18.77 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 600 shots
      GOOD
      70
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1480 g (3.26 lb / 52.21 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 800 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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