Canon EOS R7 vs Pentax XG-1

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Canon EOS R7 and the Pentax XG-1, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Canon EOS R7 was introduced in May 2022 and Pentax XG-1 was introduced in July 2014. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Canon EOS R7 Highlights

      • 32.5 MP APS-C CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 32,000 Native ISO
      • 651 Focus Points
      • 5-Axis Image Stabilization
      • 3.0" 1,620k dot Fully Articulated Screen
      • 2,360k dot Electronic (OLED) Viewfinder
      • 15.0 fps Mechanical and 30.0 fps Electronic Continuous Shooting
      • 3840 x 2160 Video Shooting
      • 6 h Video Recording Limit
      • Canon Log 3, HDR-PQ
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Pentax XG-1 Highlights

      • 16 MP 1/2.3-inch BSI-CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 3,200 Native ISO
      • Image Stabilization
      • 3.0" 460k dot Fixed Screen
      • 200k dot Electronic Viewfinder
      • 9.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 1920 x 1080 Video Shooting
      • Built-in Flash

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Canon EOS R7 and Pentax XG-1.

      PROS

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      •   Video Capture
      •   651 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Vehicle Tracking Mode
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   High Flash Sync Speed - 1/320 sec
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High Video Recording Limit
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   USB Charging
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Video Capture
      •   3,200 Highest Native ISO
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Built-in Flash
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Internal Storage

      CONS

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Face Detection
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   Low Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/2000 sec
      •   No External Flash Connectivity
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 240 shots


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      •   Price
      •   Sensor Resolution - 32.5 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   -5 EV Min AF Detection
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,360k dot
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/16000 sec
      •   Weight - 612 g (1.35 lb / 21.59 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 660 shots
      •   Sensor Resolution - 16 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 200k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 9.0 fps
      •   Weight - 567 g (1.25 lb / 20.00 oz)

      Advantage of Canon EOS R7

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Canon EOS R7 over Pentax XG-1.

      Canon EOS R7 vs Pentax XG-1
      Larger Sensor APS-C vs 1/2.3-inch
      Higher Sensor Resolution 32.5 Megapixel vs 16 Megapixel
      Max Image Resolution 6960 x 4640 vs 4608 x 3456
      RAW Support vs
      Timelapse Recording vs
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Multi Area Autofocus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Tracking Autofocus vs
      Single Autofocus vs
      Continuous Autofocus vs
      Face Detection vs
      Live View Autofocus vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Screen Type Fully Articulated vs Fixed
      Touch Screen vs
      Higher Resolution Screen 1,620k dot vs 460k dot
      Higher Resolution Viewfinder 2,360k dot vs 200k dot
      Lower Min Shutter Speed 30 sec vs 4 sec
      Higher Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) 1/8000 sec vs 1/2000 sec
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 30.0 fps vs 9.0 fps
      External Flash Connectivity vs
      Multi-Segment Metering vs
      Average Metering vs
      Spot Metering vs
      Partial Metering vs
      Higher Video Resolution 3840 x 2160 vs 1920 x 1080
      Higher USB Speed USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 (10 GBit/sec) vs USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
      Microphone Input vs
      Headphone Output vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs Eye-Fi Connection possible
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Environmental Sealing vs
      Longer Battery Life 660 shots vs 240 shots
      More Storage Slots 2 vs 1

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Canon EOS R7.

      Advantage of Pentax XG-1

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Pentax XG-1 over Canon EOS R7.

      Canon EOS R7 vs Pentax XG-1
      Sensor Type CMOS vs BSI-CMOS
      Higher Native ISO 32,000 vs 3,200
      Built-in Flash vs
      Lighter 612 g (1.35 lb / 21.59 oz) vs 567 g (1.25 lb / 20.00 oz)
      Internal Storage vs 15.4 MB

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Pentax XG-1.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Canon EOS R7 Pentax XG-1
        Video Capture
        Image Stabilization5-Axis Sensor Shift
        HDMI Output Micro Type D
      WEAKNESSES Canon EOS R7 Pentax XG-1
        No Built-in GPS

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Canon EOS R7 and Pentax XG-1 have 3.0" screens with 1,620k dot and 460k dot resolutions respectively. Canon EOS R7 has a Fully Articulated screen which makes it selfie and vlogger friendly and generally very useful for video shooting. Pentax XG-1 has a Fixed screen Canon EOS R7 also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.


      Viewfinder

      Canon EOS R7 has a built-in Electronic (OLED) viewfinder with 2,360k dot resolution and Pentax XG-1 has a built-in Electronic viewfinder with 200k dot resolution. Canon EOS R7 has 100% coverage with 1.15x (0.72x 35mm equivalent) magnification and magnification.

      Sensor

      Canon EOS R7 features a 32.5 megapixel APS-C CMOS sensor with dimensions of 22.3 x 14.8 mm and a total area of 330 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 32,000 and expands to 100 - 51,200 in boosted mode. Pentax XG-1 features a 16 megapixel 1/2.3-inch BSI-CMOS sensor with dimensions of 6.17 x 4.55 mm and a total area of 20.7 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 3,200.

      Pentax XG-1 has BSI-CMOS sensor, short for Backside Illuminated Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor sensor. In traditional CMOS sensors, the wiring and circuitry are located on the front side of the sensor, which can block some of the incoming light. BSI technology flips this design by placing the photosensitive elements (pixels) on the backside of the sensor, allowing more light to reach the pixels. This significantly enhances light sensitivity and improves low-light performance. BSI-CMOS sensors are particularly effective in low-light conditions, as they can capture more light, resulting in brighter and less noisy images. This makes them well-suited for indoor and night photography. BSI-CMOS sensors deliver a higher SNR and reduced cross-talk.

      Photography Features

      Canon EOS R7 is equipped with DIGIC X processor and can take pictures up to 6960 x 4640 resolution. Pentax XG-1 can take pictures up to 4608 x 3456 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 3648 x 2736, 2592 x 1944, 640 x 480, 4608 x 3072, 4608 x 2592, 2048 x 1536, 1920 x 1080 with 4:3, 3:2, 16:9 aspect ratios.


      Image Stabilization

      The cameras have a built-in image stabilization (6 stops of compensation in Canon EOS R7). On Canon EOS R7 it means that you are still getting vibration reduction when it is paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in Wi-Fi on Canon EOS R7

      Canon EOS R7 has a built-in Wi-Fi (802.11b/g, 2.4 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Canon EOS R7

      Canon EOS R7 has a built-in Bluetooth which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB inputs for data transfer. Canon EOS R7 has a Micro HDMI and Pentax XG-1 has a Type D HDMI connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Canon EOS R7 comes with LP-E6NH battery pack with battery life of 660 shots and Pentax XG-1 comes with LB-060 battery pack with battery life of 240 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Canon EOS R7 has Dual SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II) card slots. Pentax XG-1 has a single SD/SDHC card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Canon EOS R7 has Electronic shutter and Mechanical Focal Plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/16000 sec with electronic shutter and up to 1/8000 sec with mechanical shutter on Canon EOS R7, and up to 1/2000 sec on Pentax XG-1. Canon EOS R7 can shoot continuously up to 30.0 fps with electronic shutter and up to 15.0 fps with mechanical shutter. Pentax XG-1 can shoot continuously up to 9.0 fps.


      Focusing

      Canon EOS R7 has Dual Pixel CMOS AF system with 651 focusing points and Pentax XG-1 has . Canon EOS R7 has detection range from -5 to +20 EV.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Canon EOS R7 ranges from -2 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±3 EV range on Canon EOS R7 and ±2 range on Pentax XG-1. You can also do exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Canon EOS R7 and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Pentax XG-1.


      Flash

      Pentax XG-1 has a built-in flash with maximum range of 6.00 m. Canon EOS R7 has no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected via Intelligent Hot Shoe. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/320 sec on Canon EOS R7.

      Physical Parameters

      Canon EOS R7 body has dimensions of 132 x 90 x 92 mm (5.2 x 3.54 x 3.62") and Pentax XG-1 body has dimensions of 119 x 89 x 98 mm (4.69 x 3.5 x 3.86"). Canon EOS R7 weighs 612 g (1.35 lb / 21.59 oz) and Pentax XG-1 weighs 567 g (1.25 lb / 20.00 oz).

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      132 mm

      90 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      119 mm

      89 mm

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      90 mm

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      89 mm

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      92 mm

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      98 mm

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      Size comparisons of Canon EOS R7 and Pentax XG-1

      Canon EOS R7 and Pentax XG-1 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      GOOD
      83
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      POOR
      49
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      GOOD
      82
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   651 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,360k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   Battery Life - 660 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      58
      •   3,200 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 200k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 9.0 fps
      •   Short Battery Life - 240 shots

      Wildlife Photography

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      GOOD
      82
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      •   651 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,360k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Battery Life - 660 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      65
      •   3,200 Highest Native ISO
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 200k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 9.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Short Battery Life - 240 shots

      Portrait Photography

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   651 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   High Flash Sync Speed - 1/320 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      60
      •   Small Sensor
      •   No Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No External Flash Connectivity

      Street Photography

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      EXCELLENT
      89
      •   651 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 612 g (1.35 lb / 21.59 oz)
      GOOD
      80
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 567 g (1.25 lb / 20.00 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      EXCELLENT
      87
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   High Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 612 g (1.35 lb / 21.59 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 660 shots
      GOOD
      79
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 567 g (1.25 lb / 20.00 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 240 shots

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Canon EOS R7 and Pentax XG-1 and give them scores of 80 and 50 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      OVERALL
      80
      OVERALL
      50

      Sensor

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      AVERAGE
      63
      •   Sensor Resolution - 32.5 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   32,000 Highest Native ISO
      AVERAGE
      65
      •   Small Sensor
      •   Sensor Resolution - 16 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   3,200 Highest Native ISO

      Photo

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      GOOD
      81
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/16000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   High Flash Sync Speed - 1/320 sec
      AVERAGE
      61
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Low Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/2000 sec
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 9.0 fps
      •   No External Flash Connectivity

      Video

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      AVERAGE
      69
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 3840 x 2160
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High Video Recording Limit
      POOR
      46
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 1920 x 1080

      Focusing

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      EXCELLENT
      93
      •   -5 EV Min AF Detection
      •   651 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Vehicle Tracking Mode
      BAD
      0
      •   No Face Detection

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      EXCELLENT
      87
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 1,620k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 2,360k dot
      AVERAGE
      62
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 460k dot
      •   Viewfinder Resolution - 200k dot

      Connectivity

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      EXCELLENT
      96
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      AVERAGE
      60
      •   HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Canon EOS R7

      Pentax XG-1

      GOOD
      74
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 612 g (1.35 lb / 21.59 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 660 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      BAD
      38
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 567 g (1.25 lb / 20.00 oz)
      •   Short Battery Life - 240 shots
      •   Internal Storage


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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