Canon EOS R3 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Canon EOS R3 and the Sigma DP2 Merrill, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Canon EOS R3 was introduced in September 2021 and Sigma DP2 Merrill was introduced in February 2012. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Canon EOS R3 Highlights

      • 24.1 MP Full Frame Stacked CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 102,400 Native ISO
      • 4779 Focus Points
      • 5-Axis Image Stabilization
      • 3.2" 4,150k dot Fully Articulated Screen
      • 0.5" 5,760k dot Electronic (OLED) Viewfinder with 120 fps Refresh Rate
      • 12.0 fps Mechanical and 30.0 fps Electronic Continuous Shooting
      • 6000 x 3164 Video Shooting
      • Canon Log 3
      • Built-in GPS
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Sigma DP2 Merrill Highlights

      • 46 MP APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) Sensor
      • 100 - 6,400 Native ISO
      • 3.0" 920k dot Fixed Screen
      • 4.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 640 x 480 Video Shooting

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Canon EOS R3 and Sigma DP2 Merrill.

      PROS

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      •   Video Capture
      •   Stacked CMOS Sensor
      •   Large Sensor
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   -7.5 EV Min AF Detection
      •   4779 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Vehicle Tracking Mode
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Digital Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   Large Viewfinder - 0.5"
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      •   No Blackout Viewfinder
      •   120 fps Viewfinder Refresh Rate
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/64000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 96
      •   High Video Resolution - 6000 x 3164
      •   10-bit 4:2:2 Color
      •   No crop on 4K Videos
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   Unlimited Video Recording
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   USB Charging
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Illuminated Buttons
      •   Video Capture
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 46 Megapixel
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   Light - 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz)

      CONS

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      •   Expensive
      •   Heavy - 1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz)
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   Low Video Resolution - 640 x 480
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.1 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Battery Life - 760 shots
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 4.0 fps

      Advantage of Canon EOS R3

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Canon EOS R3 over Sigma DP2 Merrill.

      Canon EOS R3 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill
      Sensor Type Stacked CMOS vs CMOS (Foveon X3)
      Larger Sensor Full Frame vs APS-C
      Max Image Resolution 6000 x 4000 vs 4704 x 3136
      Timelapse Recording vs
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Multi Area Autofocus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Selective Autofocus vs
      Tracking Autofocus vs
      Single Autofocus vs
      Continuous Autofocus vs
      Face Detection vs
      Live View Autofocus vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Image Stabilization 5-Axis Sensor Shift vs
      Screen Type Fully Articulated vs Fixed
      Touch Screen vs
      Larger Screen 3.2" vs 3.0"
      Higher Resolution Screen 4,150k dot vs 920k dot
      Top LCD Screen vs
      Viewfinder Electronic (OLED) vs
      Lower Min Shutter Speed 30 sec vs []
      Higher Max Continuous Shooting 30.0 fps vs 4.0 fps
      Multi-Segment Metering vs
      Center Weighted Metering vs
      Average Metering vs
      Spot Metering vs
      AF-Area Metering vs
      Partial Metering vs
      Higher Video Resolution 6000 x 3164 vs 640 x 480
      Unlimited Video Recording vs
      Higher USB Speed USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 (10 GBit/sec) vs USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec)
      Microphone Input vs
      Headphone Output vs
      Built-in GPS vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs
      Built-In Bluetooth vs
      Environmental Sealing vs
      More Storage Slots 2 vs 1

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Canon EOS R3.

      Advantage of Sigma DP2 Merrill

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Sigma DP2 Merrill over Canon EOS R3.

      Canon EOS R3 vs Sigma DP2 Merrill
      Higher Sensor Resolution 24.1 Megapixel vs 46 Megapixel
      Higher Native ISO 102,400 vs 6,400
      Lighter 1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz) vs 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz)

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Sigma DP2 Merrill.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      STRENGTHS Canon EOS R3 Sigma DP2 Merrill
        Video Capture
        High Native ISO102,4006,400

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Canon EOS R3 has a 3.2" Fully Articulated screen with 4,150k dot resolution and Sigma DP2 Merrill has a 3.0" Fixed screen with 920k dot resolution. Fully articulated screen makes Canon EOS R3 selfie and vlogger friendly and generally very useful for video shooting. Canon EOS R3 also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.

      Image cannot be displayed

      Canon EOS R3 with Fully Articulated screen


      Electronic (OLED) Viewfinder on Canon EOS R3

      Canon EOS R3 has a built-in 0.5" Electronic (OLED) viewfinder with 5,760k dot resolution. It has a 100% coverage and 0.76x magnification. There is no built-in or optional viewfinder available on Sigma DP2 Merrill.

      Sensor

      Canon EOS R3 features a 24.1 megapixel Full Frame Stacked CMOS sensor with dimensions of 36 x 24 mm and a total area of 864 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 102,400 and expands to 50 - 204,800 in boosted mode. Sigma DP2 Merrill features a 46 megapixel APS-C CMOS (Foveon X3) sensor with dimensions of 24 x 16 mm and a total area of 256 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 6,400.

      Canon EOS R3 has Stacked CMOS sensor. The key feature of such sensor is its three-dimensional structure, which consists of multiple layers of semiconductor material and circuitry stacked on top of each other. This allows the sensor to have dedicated layers for image capture and signal processing. This separation allows for faster data readout, reducing rolling shutter effects and enabling high-speed shooting and video recording. It is also more power-efficient.

      Photography Features

      Canon EOS R3 is equipped with DIGIC X processor and can take pictures up to 6000 x 4000 resolution. Sigma DP2 Merrill is equipped with Dual TRUE II engine processor and can take pictures up to 4704 x 3136 resolution.


      In-Body Image Stabilization on Canon EOS R3

      Canon EOS R3 has a built-in 5-Axis Sensor Shift in-body image stabilization (IBIS) with 8 stops of compensation. This means that you are still getting vibration reduction when camera is paired with non-image stabilizied lenses. It also works with lenses with optical image stabilization and in combination can achieve even better compensation.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in GPS on Canon EOS R3

      Canon EOS R3 has a built-in GPS (Global Positioning System) technology which allows you to automatically tag the location where you took your photos. You can later categorize, organize, and search for photos based on location. This is very useful for travel and outdoor photographers for documenting the locations where images were captured.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in GPS.


      Built-in Wi-Fi on Canon EOS R3

      Canon EOS R3 has a built-in Wi-Fi (Wi-Fi 5, 802.11ac/b/g/n, 2.4/5 GHz) which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      Bluetooth on Canon EOS R3

      Canon EOS R3 has a built-in Bluetooth which lets you to connect the camera to a smartphone or a dedicated remote control device. This allows you to remotely trigger the camera, adjust settings and controls remotely through a paired mobile app. While Wi-Fi is generally faster for transferring larger files, Bluetooth can be used for small, selective transfers, it can provide real-time information about your camera's battery status, memory card capacity, and other key settings directly on your paired smartphone or smartwatch.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in Bluetooth.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Both models have USB inputs for data transfer. connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Canon EOS R3 comes with LP-E19 battery pack with battery life of 760 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Canon EOS R3 has two card slots - one for CFexpress Type B and one for SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-II). Sigma DP2 Merrill has a single card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Canon EOS R3 has Electronic shutter and Mechanical Focal Plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/64000 sec with electronic shutter and up to 1/8000 sec with mechanical shutter on Canon EOS R3, and up to [] on Sigma DP2 Merrill. Canon EOS R3 can shoot continuously up to 30.0 fps with electronic shutter and up to 12.0 fps with mechanical shutter. Sigma DP2 Merrill can shoot continuously up to 4.0 fps.


      Focusing

      Canon EOS R3 has Dual Pixel CMOS AF II system with 4779 focusing points and Sigma DP2 Merrill has . Canon EOS R3 has detection range from -7.5 to +20 EV. The ability to focus at as low as -7.5 EV is a feature exclusive to top-tier professional cameras.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Canon EOS R3 ranges from -3 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±3 EV range on Canon EOS R3 and ±3 range on Sigma DP2 Merrill. You can also do exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Canon EOS R3 and exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Sigma DP2 Merrill.


      Flash

      Cameras have no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected to both of them via Intelligent Hot Shoe or PC Terminal or Wireless connection to Canon EOS R3 and via Shoe Mount to Sigma DP2 Merrill. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/250 sec on Canon EOS R3.

      Physical Parameters

      Canon EOS R3 body has dimensions of 150 x 143 x 87 mm (5.91 x 5.63 x 3.43") and Sigma DP2 Merrill body has dimensions of 122 x 67 x 59 mm (4.8 x 2.64 x 2.32"). Canon EOS R3 weighs 1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz) and Sigma DP2 Merrill weighs 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz).

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      150 mm

      143 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      122 mm

      67 mm

      Image cannot be displayed


      143 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      67 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Canon EOS R3 and Sigma DP2 Merrill

      Canon EOS R3 and Sigma DP2 Merrill for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      94
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      AVERAGE
      66
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      88
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   4779 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      •   No Blackout Viewfinder
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   Battery Life - 760 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      POOR
      44
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 4.0 fps

      Wildlife Photography

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      87
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   4779 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      •   No Blackout Viewfinder
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Battery Life - 760 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      POOR
      47
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 4.0 fps
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Portrait Photography

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      93
      •   Large Sensor
      •   4779 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      GOOD
      73
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot

      Street Photography

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      91
      •   Large Sensor
      •   4779 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz)
      GOOD
      81
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      85
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 6000 x 3164
      •   No crop on 4K Videos
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 760 shots
      GOOD
      83
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   Low Video Resolution - 640 x 480
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz)

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Canon EOS R3 and Sigma DP2 Merrill and give them scores of 89 and 44 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      OVERALL
      89
      OVERALL
      44

      Sensor

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      86
      •   Stacked CMOS Sensor
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Sensor Resolution - 24.1 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 96
      AVERAGE
      68
      •   High Resolution Sensor - 46 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   6,400 Highest Native ISO

      Photo

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      GOOD
      83
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Electronic) - 1/64000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 30.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      AVERAGE
      61
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Max Continuous Shooting - 4.0 fps

      Video

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      93
      •   Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 6000 x 3164
      •   10-bit 4:2:2 Color
      •   No crop on 4K Videos
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   Unlimited Video Recording
      BAD
      2
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Video Resolution - 640 x 480

      Focusing

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      98
      •   -7.5 EV Min AF Detection
      •   4779 Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Animal Eye Detection
      •   Vehicle Tracking Mode
      BAD
      0
      •   No Face Detection

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      92
      •   Fully Articulated Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 4,150k dot
      •   Large Viewfinder - 0.5"
      •   High Resolution Viewfinder - 5,760k dot
      AVERAGE
      57
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Screen Size - 3.0"
      •   Screen Resolution - 920k dot
      •   No Viewfinder

      Connectivity

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      EXCELLENT
      97
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Built-In Bluetooth
      BAD
      38
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Canon EOS R3

      Sigma DP2 Merrill

      GOOD
      72
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1015 g (2.24 lb / 35.80 oz)
      •   Battery Life - 760 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      POOR
      52
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Light - 330 g (0.73 lb / 11.64 oz)


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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