Canon EOS-1D X Mark III vs Epson R-D1

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      Overview

      In this comparison, we will evaluate the Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and the Epson R-D1, highlighting the advantages of each over the other, discussing their pros and cons, shared strengths and weaknesses, and providing a rating based on their available features and specifications to assist you in choosing the one that best suits your needs.

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III was introduced in January 2020 and Epson R-D1 was introduced in March 2004. Let us first list highlights of the models.

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III Highlights

      • 20.1 MP Full Frame CMOS Sensor
      • 100 - 102,400 Native ISO
      • 191 Focus Points (191 Cross-type)
      • 3.2" 2,100k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (pentaprism) Viewfinder
      • 20.0 fps Continuous Shooting
      • 5472 x 2886 Video Shooting
      • 30 min Video Recording Limit
      • Built-in GPS
      • Built-In Wi-Fi
      • Wheather Sealed Body

      Epson R-D1 Highlights

      • 6 MP APS-C CCD Sensor
      • 200 - 1,600 Native ISO
      • 2.0" 235k dot Fixed Screen
      • Optical (rangefinder) Viewfinder

      Now that we've looked at the most essential specifications and gained a basic understanding of these cameras, we can delve into more details and see the differences between them.

      Pros and Cons

      In this section we present pros and cons of Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and Epson R-D1.

      PROS

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      •   Video Capture
      •   Large Sensor
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   191 Focus Points
      •   155 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      •   Digital Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 91
      •   High Video Resolution - 5472 x 2886
      •   No crop on 4K Videos
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Long Battery Life - 2850 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      •   Illuminated Buttons

      CONS

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      •   Expensive
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   Heavy - 1440 g (3.17 lb / 50.79 oz)
      •   No Video Capture
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 6 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Small Screen - 2.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   Low Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/2000 sec
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      •   No Environmental Sealing


      And here are some specifications which fall into average criteria and are neither in PROs nor in CONs category:

      AVERAGE

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      •   Sensor Resolution - 20.1 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   -4 EV Min AF Detection
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Weight - 620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)

      Advantage of Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Canon EOS-1D X Mark III over Epson R-D1.

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III vs Epson R-D1
      Video Capture vs
      Larger Sensor Full Frame vs APS-C
      Higher Sensor Resolution 20.1 Megapixel vs 6 Megapixel
      Lower Native ISO 100 vs 200
      Higher Native ISO 102,400 vs 1,600
      Max Image Resolution 5472 x 3648 vs 3008 x 2000
      Touch-to-Focus vs
      Center Autofocus vs
      Tracking Autofocus vs
      Face Detection vs
      Live View Autofocus vs
      Contrast Detection for Autofocus vs
      Phase Detection for Autofocus vs
      Digital Image Stabilization vs
      Touch Screen vs
      Larger Screen 3.2" vs 2.0"
      Higher Resolution Screen 2,100k dot vs 235k dot
      Top LCD Screen vs
      Live View vs
      Lower Min Shutter Speed 30 sec vs 1 sec
      Higher Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) 1/8000 sec vs 1/2000 sec
      Shutter Priority vs
      Multi-Segment Metering vs
      Center Weighted Metering vs
      Average Metering vs
      Spot Metering vs
      AF-Area Metering vs
      Partial Metering vs
      HDMI Output Mini vs
      Microphone Input vs
      Headphone Output vs
      Built-in GPS vs
      Built-In Wi-Fi vs
      Environmental Sealing vs
      More Storage Slots 2 vs 1
      Orientation Sensor vs

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Canon EOS-1D X Mark III.

      Advantage of Epson R-D1

      This section shows those features and specifications which are the reason to choose Epson R-D1 over Canon EOS-1D X Mark III.

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III vs Epson R-D1
      Lighter 1440 g (3.17 lb / 50.79 oz) vs 620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)

      Check out other cameras which are frequently compared to Epson R-D1.

      Common Strengths and Weaknesses

      We already listed pros and cons of each model. However, you may also find useful to look at their common strengths and weaknesses shown side-by-side.

      WEAKNESSES Canon EOS-1D X Mark III Epson R-D1
        Timelapse Recording
        No Image Stabilization
        Screen TypeFixedFixed
        No Built-In Bluetooth

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Screen

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has a 3.2" screen with 2,100k dot resolution and Epson R-D1 has a 2.0" screen with 235k dot resolution. Both have Fixed screens. Canon EOS-1D X Mark III also features touchscreen which has advantages such as easy menu navigation, intuitive controls, quick setting adjustment and most importantly a Touch-to-Focus functionality allowing users to select a specific point on the screen where they want the camera to focus. This feature can be helpful for achieving precise focus in both photo and video recording.


      Viewfinder

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has a built-in Optical (pentaprism) viewfinderEpson R-D1 has a built-in Optical (rangefinder) viewfinder. Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has 100% coverage with 0.76x magnification and magnification.

      Sensor

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III features a 20.1 megapixel Full Frame CMOS sensor with dimensions of 36 x 24 mm and a total area of 864 mm2. Its native ISO range is 100 - 102,400 and expands to 50 - 819,200 in boosted mode. Epson R-D1 features a 6 megapixel APS-C CCD sensor with dimensions of 23.7 x 15.6 mm and a total area of 243.4 mm2. Its native ISO range is 200 - 1,600.


      Here is a sensor size comparison chart where you can see how different sensors compare with each other:

      Sensor size chart
      Sensor Dimensions Area Aspect Ratio Crop Factor
      Image cannot be displayedMedium Format44 x 33 mm1452 mm24:30.79x
      Image cannot be displayedFull Frame36 x 24 mm864 mm23:21x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-H27 x 18 mm486 mm23:21.3x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C23.6 x 15.6 mm368.2 mm23:21.5x
      Image cannot be displayedAPS-C (Canon)22.3 x 14.9 mm332.3 mm23:21.6x
      Image cannot be displayedMicro Four Thirds17.4 x 13 mm226.2 mm24:32x
      Image cannot be displayed1-inch13.2 x 8.8 mm116.2 mm23:22.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/1.7-inch7.44 x 5.58 mm41.5 mm24:34.7x
      Image cannot be displayed1/2.3-inch6.17 x 4.55 mm28.1 mm24:35.6x

      Photography Features

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III is equipped with DIGIC X processor and can take pictures up to 5472 x 3648 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 4368 x 2912, 3648 x 2432, 2736 x 1824 with 3:2 aspect ratios. Epson R-D1 can take pictures up to 3008 x 2000 resolution. It can also take pictures with lower resolution like 2240 x 1488 with 3:2 aspect ratios.


      Lens Mount

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has Canon EF lens mount and Epson R-D1 has Leica M lens mount. Due to Full Frame sensor in Canon EOS-1D X Mark III its crop factor is equal to 1x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length. Due to APS-C sensor in Epson R-D1 its crop factor is equal to 1.5x, this means that a 35mm equivalent focal length of the mounted lens will be equal to its actual focal length times 1.5.


      No Image Stabilization

      The cameras do not have image stabilization. On Canon EOS-1D X Mark III it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Epson R-D1 nothing can be done. On Epson R-D1 it means that you need lenses with optical image stabilization for vibration reduction. As for Canon EOS-1D X Mark III nothing can be done.

      Connectivity, Battery and Storage

      Built-in GPS on Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has a built-in GPS (Global Positioning System) technology which allows you to automatically tag the location where you took your photos. You can later categorize, organize, and search for photos based on location. This is very useful for travel and outdoor photographers for documenting the locations where images were captured.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in GPS.


      Built-in Wi-Fi on Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has a built-in Wi-Fi which allows to easily transfer photos and videos from the camera to other Wi-Fi-enabled devices, such as smartphones, tablets, printers, or computers. This eliminates the need for cables and allows for quick and convenient media sharing and social media integration. It gives you the ability to control your camera remotely using a smartphone or tablet. This is particularly useful for taking self-portraits, group shots, or capturing images in challenging conditions without having to touch the camera. Firmware updates can also be downloaded and installed wirelessly.
        Check out the cameras in our database that have built-in WiFi.


      USB Inputs and HDMI Outputs

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has a USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 (10 GBit/sec) Type-C input for data transfer. connector for video signal output.


      Battery

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III comes with NB-19 battery pack with battery life of 2850 shots.


      External Storage Slots

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has Dual CFexpress Type B (CFexpress 1.0) card slots. Epson R-D1 has a single SD card slot.

      Other Features

      Shutter

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has Electronic shutter and Mechanical Focal Plane shutter. Shutter speed can go up to 1/8000 sec on Canon EOS-1D X Mark III, and up to 1/2000 sec on Epson R-D1. Canon EOS-1D X Mark III can shoot continuously up to 20.0 fps.


      Focusing

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has Dual Pixel CMOS AF system with 191 (155 cross-type) focusing points and Epson R-D1 has . Canon EOS-1D X Mark III has detection range from -4 to +21 EV.


      Exposure

      Exposure meterings of Canon EOS-1D X Mark III ranges from 0 to +20 EV and you can set the exposure compensation within the ±5 EV range on Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and ±2 EV range on Epson R-D1. You can also do exposure bracketing and manual exposure adjustment on Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and and manual exposure adjustment on Epson R-D1.


      Flash

      Cameras have no built-in flash but an external flash may be connected to both of them via Hot Shoe or PC Terminal to Canon EOS-1D X Mark III. The fastest flash synchronization speed is 1/250 sec on Canon EOS-1D X Mark III.

      Physical Parameters

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III body has dimensions of 158 x 168 x 83 mm (6.22 x 6.61 x 3.27") and Epson R-D1 body has dimensions of 142 x 89 x 40 mm (5.59 x 3.5 x 1.57"). Canon EOS-1D X Mark III weighs 1440 g (3.17 lb / 50.79 oz) and Epson R-D1 weighs 620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz).

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      158 mm

      168 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      142 mm

      89 mm

      Image cannot be displayed

      Size comparisons of Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and Epson R-D1

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and Epson R-D1 for Different Types of Photography

      We give scores to the cameras for six types of photography based on their features and specifications. Let us see how suitable they are for each type of photography.

      Landscape Photography

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      EXCELLENT
      92
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      AVERAGE
      56
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Sports Photography

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      82
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   191 Focus Points
      •   155 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Long Battery Life - 2850 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      POOR
      53
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Live View

      Wildlife Photography

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      78
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   191 Focus Points
      •   155 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Long Battery Life - 2850 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      •   Orientation Sensor
      POOR
      50
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Environmental Sealing

      Portrait Photography

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      EXCELLENT
      86
      •   Large Sensor
      •   191 Focus Points
      •   155 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      •   Orientation Sensor
      AVERAGE
      66
      •   No Face Detection
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Small Screen - 2.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Live View

      Street Photography

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      78
      •   Large Sensor
      •   191 Focus Points
      •   155 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1440 g (3.17 lb / 50.79 oz)
      GOOD
      76
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Live View
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)

      Travel Photography

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      73
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      •   High Video Resolution - 5472 x 2886
      •   No crop on 4K Videos
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1440 g (3.17 lb / 50.79 oz)
      •   Long Battery Life - 2850 shots
      GOOD
      78
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)

      Evaluations

      We evaluate Canon EOS-1D X Mark III and Epson R-D1 and give them scores of 81 and 45 out of 100 recpectively. We also give separate scores for 7 different categories according to the available features and specifications some of which are listed below. These evaluations are relative and may change each time a new camera is added to the database.


      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      OVERALL
      81
      OVERALL
      45

      Sensor

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      75
      •   Large Sensor
      •   Sensor Resolution - 20.1 Megapixel
      •   100 Lowest Native ISO
      •   102,400 Highest Native ISO
      •   High DxO Overall Score - 91
      AVERAGE
      59
      •   Low Resolution Sensor - 6 Megapixel
      •   200 Lowest Native ISO
      •   1,600 Highest Native ISO

      Photo

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      70
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   High Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/8000 sec
      •   High Max Continuous Shooting - 20.0 fps
      •   Max Flash Sync Speed - 1/250 sec
      POOR
      53
      •   Timelapse Recording
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   Low Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) - 1/2000 sec

      Video

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      AVERAGE
      68
      •   No Image Stabilization
      •   High Video Resolution - 5472 x 2886
      •   No crop on 4K Videos
      •   Webcam Functionality
      •   Low Video Recording Limit
      BAD
      0
      •   No Image Stabilization

      Focusing

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      EXCELLENT
      89
      •   -4 EV Min AF Detection
      •   191 Focus Points
      •   155 Cross-type Focus Points
      •   Touch-to-Focus
      •   Face Detection
      •   Live View Autofocus
      POOR
      47
      •   No Face Detection

      Screen and Viewfinder

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      EXCELLENT
      87
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Touch Screen
      •   Large Screen - 3.2"
      •   High Resolution Screen - 2,100k dot
      AVERAGE
      60
      •   Fixed Screen
      •   Small Screen - 2.0"
      •   Low Resolution Screen - 235k dot

      Connectivity

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      EXCELLENT
      93
      •   High USB Speed
      •   HDMI Output
      •   Built-in GPS
      •   Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth
      BAD
      26
      •   No HDMI Output
      •   No Microphone Input
      •   No Headphone Output
      •   No Built-in GPS
      •   No Built-In Wi-Fi
      •   No Built-In Bluetooth

      Battery, Storage and Physical

      Canon EOS-1D X Mark III

      Epson R-D1

      GOOD
      82
      •   Environmental Sealing
      •   Heavy - 1440 g (3.17 lb / 50.79 oz)
      •   Long Battery Life - 2850 shots
      •   2 Storage Slots
      POOR
      42
      •   No Environmental Sealing
      •   Weight - 620 g (1.37 lb / 21.87 oz)


      For a full specification list please go to the specifications page:

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