General | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Brand | Nikon | Pentax |
Model | D3100 | K-500 |
Predecessor Model | Nikon D3000 | |
Successor Model | Nikon D3200 | |
MSRP | Body with 18-55mm kit lens: $599.95/£449.99 | |
Camera Type | Interchangeable Lens | Interchangeable Lens |
Body Type | DSLR | DSLR |
Video Capture |
Sensor | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Sensor Type | CMOS | CMOS |
Sensor Format | DX | |
Sensor Size | APS-C | APS-C |
Sensor Dimensions | 23.1 x 15.4 mm | 23.7 x 15.7 mm |
Total Pixels | 14.8 Megapixel | 16.5 Megapixel |
Effective Pixels | 14 Megapixel | 16.3 Megapixel |
Low Pass Filter | ||
Native ISO Range | 100 - 3,200 | 100 - 51,600 |
Boosted ISO Range | 100 - 12,800 |
Photo | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Processor | EXPEED 2 | PRIME M |
Max Image Resolution | 4608 x 3072 | 4928 x 3264 |
Other Resolutions | 3456 x 2304, 2304 x 1536 | 4224 x 2816, 3456 x 2304, 2688 x 1792 |
Image Aspect Ratios | 3:2 | 3:2 |
JPEG Quality Levels | Fine, Normal, Basic | Good, Better, Best |
Bit Depth | 12-Bit | |
Timelapse Recording | ||
White Balance | Auto, incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset manual(up to 5 values can be stored), Fine tune by Kelvin color temperature setting (2,500 K to 10,000K) | |
Active D-Lighting | Can be selected from: On Off |
Focus | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Autofocus Modes | Multi-area Selective single-point Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection Live View | Multi-area Center Tracking Single Continuous Face Detection Live View |
Lens Servo | Single-Servo AF, Continuous-Servo AF, Manual Focus | Single-Servo AF, Continuous-Servo AF, Manual Focus, |
AF Detection Range | -1 to +19 EV | |
Number of Focus Points | 11 | 11 |
Number of Cross-type Focus Points | 1 | 9 |
Touch-to-Focus | ||
Live View Autofocus | ||
Animal Eye Detection | ||
Vehicle Tracking Mode | ||
Insect Tracking Mode | ||
Contrast Detection for Autofocus | ||
Phase Detection for Autofocus | ||
Focusing Screen | Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VII screen |
Optics | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Lens Mount | Nikon F | Pentax KAF2 |
Crop Factor | 1.5x | 1.5x |
Image Stabilization | Sensor Shift | |
Digital Image Stabilization | ||
Reflex Mirror | Quick-return type |
Screen | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Screen Type | Fixed | Fixed |
Screen Technology | TFT LCD | TFT LCD with brightness/color adjustment and AR coating |
Touch Screen | ||
Screen Size | 3.0" | 3.0" |
Screen Resolution | 230k dot | 921k dot |
Top LCD Screen | ||
Live View | ||
Live Composition |
Viewfinder | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Viewfinder | Optical (pentamirror) | Optical (pentaprism) |
Viewfinder Coverage | 95% | 100% |
Viewfinder Magnification | 0.80x | 0.92x |
Viewfinder Magnification (35mm equivalent) | 0.53x | 0.61x |
Diopter Adjustment | -1.7 to +0.5 | -2.5 to +1.5 |
Shutter | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Shutter Type | Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal-plane | |
Min Shutter Speed | 30 sec | 30 sec |
Max Shutter Speed (Mechanical or 1st Curtain) | 1/4000 sec | 1/6000 sec |
Max Continuous Shooting | 3.0 fps | 6.0 fps |
Mirror Lock Up | for image sensor cleaning |
Flash | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Built-in Flash | ||
Flash Modes | Auto Red-Eye Slow Red-Eye Slow Rear curtain | Auto On Off Red-eye Slow Sync Slow Sync+Redeye Trailing Curtain Sync Wireless |
Flash Range | 12.00 m at ISO 100 | 12.00 m at ISO 100 |
Max Flash Sync Speed | 1/200 sec | 1/180 sec |
Flash Compensation | -3 to +1 EV (1/3 EV Steps) | |
External Flash Connectivity | ||
External Flash System | i-TTL Balanced fill-flash, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR | |
External Flash Connection | Hot Shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock | Hot Shoe, Wireless |
Exposure | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Exposure Metering Modes | Multi Center-weighted Average | Multi Center-weighted Spot |
Exposure Modes | Auto modes (auto, auto [flash off ]), Scene Modes (Portrait, Landscape, Child, Sports, Close up, Night portrait), programmed auto with flexible program (P), shutter-priority auto (S), aperture-priority auto (A), manual (M), -5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3 EV, Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button | |
Metering Range | 0 to +20 EV | |
Exposure Compensation | ±5 EV (1/3 EV increments) | ±5 EV (1/3 EV, 1/2 EV increments) |
Exposure Bracketing | ±3 EV (3 shots at 1 EV increments) | |
Exposure Lock | Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button |
DXO | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
DxO Low Light ISO | 919 | 1087 |
DxO Color Depth | 22.5 | 23.7 |
DxO Dynamic Range | 11.3 | 13.1 |
DxO Overall Score | 67 | 79 |
Video | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Movie File Format | MOV | |
Internal Recording Modes | Yes | |
Interval Recording | ||
Video Formats | MPEG-4 | MPEG-4, H.264 |
Max Video Resolution | 1920 x 1080 | 1920 x 1080 |
Unlimited Video Recording | ||
Recording Limit | 25 min |
Terminals | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
USB Speed | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) | USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/sec) |
HDMI Output | Mini Type C | |
Speaker | Mono | |
Built-in Microphone | Mono | Mono |
Microphone Input | ||
Headphone Output | ||
Flash Sync Port |
Connectivity | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Built-in GPS | ||
Built-In Wi-Fi | via Eye-Fi | Eye-Fi connection possible |
Built-In Bluetooth | ||
Remote Control | Optional | optional, wired or wireless |
Environmental | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Environmental Sealing | ||
Operating Temperature | 32 to 104°F / 0 to 40°C | |
Operating Humidity | 0 to 85% |
Physical | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Dimensions | 124 x 96 x 75 mm (4.88 x 3.78 x 2.95") | 130 x 97 x 71 mm (5.12 x 3.82 x 2.8") |
Weight (inc. batteries) | 505 g (1.11 lb / 17.81 oz) | 646 g (1.42 lb / 22.79 oz) |
Box Dimensions (LxWxH) | 8.2 x 7.7 x 5.1" |
Power and Storage | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Battery Pack | EN-EL14 | 4 x AA |
Battery Life | 550 shots | 710 shots |
Internal Storage | ||
External Storage | Single Slot: SD/SDHC/SDXC | Single Slot: SD/SDHC/SDXC (UHS-I) |
Other | Nikon D3100 | Pentax K-500 |
---|---|---|
Self Timer | 2 or 12 seconds | |
Orientation Sensor | ||
Sensor Cleaning/Dust Reduction System | Image sensor cleaning Airflow Control System Image Dust Off reference data (optional Capture NX 2 software required) |
For a full review please go to the review page: